问题 单项选择题

2013年12月4日,经过联合国教科文组织审议,珠算正式被列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。义务教育阶段新课程标准增加有关算盘的学习要求。对珠算文化进行申遗、传承和保护,是因为()。

①文化遗产是维系人类生存和发展的基础

②文化遗产是人类历史文化成就的重要标志

③保护文化遗产有利于研究人类文明的演进

④保护文化遗产有利于实现人类文明的趋同

A.①②

B.②③

C.③④

D.①④

答案

参考答案:B

解析:②③选项观点正确且符合题意,之所以保护文化遗产是因为文化遗产是人类历史文化成就的重要标志,同时保护文化遗产有利于研究人类文明的演进,故入选。①④选项观点错误,文化遗产并不是维系人类生存和发展的基础,而是物质资料的生产,保护文化遗产有利于实现文化多样性,而不是实现人类文明趋同,故排除。

单项选择题
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     I don't know how I became a writer, but I think it was because of a certain force in me that had to

write and that finally burst through and found a channel. My people were of the working class of people. My father, a stonecutter, was a man with a great respect and veneration (崇敬) for literature. He had a

tremendous(惊人的) memory, and he loved poetry, and the poetry that he loved best was naturally of

the rhetorical kind that such a man would like. Nevertheless it was good poetry, Hamlet's Soliloquy,

Macbeth, Mark Antony's "Funeral Oration", Grey's "Elegy", and all the rest of it. I heard it all as a

child;I memorized and learned it all.

     He sent me to college to the state university. The desire to write, which had been strong during all my

days in high school, grew stronger still. I was editor of the college paper, the college magazine, etc., and

in my last year or two I was a member of a course in play writing which had just been established there.

I wrote several little oneact plays, still thinking I would become a lawyer or a newspaper man, never

daring to believe I could seriously become a writer. Then I went to Harvard, wrote some more plays

there, became obsessed with (着迷于) the idea that I had to be a playwright, left Harvard, had my plays

rejected, and finally in the autumn of 1926, how, why, or in what manner I have never exactly been able

to determine. But probably because the force in me that had to write at length sought out its channel, I

began to write my first book in London. I was living all alone at that time.I had two rooms-a bedroom

and a sitting room-in a litter square in Chelsea in which all the houses had that familiar, smoked brick and

creamyellowplaster look.

1. We may conclude, in regard to the author's development as a writer, that his father________.

A. made an important contribution      

B. insisted that he choose writing as a career

C. opposed his becoming a writer  

D. insisted that he read Hamlet in order to learn how to be a writer

2. The author believes that he became a writer mostly because of________.

A. his special talent        

B. his father's teaching and encouragement

C. his study at Harvard    

D. a hidden urge within him

3. The author________.

A. began to think of becoming a writer at Harvard

B. had always been successful in his writing career

C. went to Harvard to learn to write plays

D. worked as a newspaper man before becoming a writer

4. The author really started on his way to become a writer______.

A. when he was in high school    

B. when he was studying at Harvard

C. when he lived in London      

D. after he entered college