问题 判断题

海运提单、铁路运单、航空运单都是物权凭证,都可通过背书转让。( )

答案

参考答案:

解析:[精解] 提单(Bill of Lading,缩写为B/L)是承运人或其代理人在收到货物后签发给托运人的一种证件,它体现了承运人与托运人之间的相互关系。提单的性质和作用,主要表现在下 * * 个方面:(1)是承运人或其代理人出具的货物收据,证实其已按提单的记载收到托运人的货物。(2)是代表货物所有权的凭证,提单的持有人拥有支配货物的权利。因此,凭提单可以提货,可以向银行议付货款,提单还可以转让或抵押。(3)是承运人和托运人双方订立的运输契约的证明。这是因为运输契约在装货前即已订立,而提单一般是在装货后签发的。 国际铁路货物联运运单和运单副本,是铁路与货主间缔结的运输契约。运单是铁路承运货物的凭证,也是铁路向收货人交付货物和核收运费的依据。运单副本是发货人据以结算货款的凭证。 航空运单是航空公司出具的承运货物的收据,它是发货人与承运人之间缔结的运输契约,但它不能作为物权凭证进行转让和抵押。航空运单也是供海关查验放行的一项基本单据。

阅读理解

第三部分阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Once there was an old man in a town.He always forgot a lot of things.So his wife always had to say to him, “Don’t forget this!”

One day he went on a long trip alone.Before he left home,his wife said, “Now you have all these things.They are what you need for your trip.Take care of your things during the trip.”He went to the station,bought a ticket and got on the train with it.

About half an hour later,the conductor began to check the tickets.He came to the old man and said, “Will you please show me your ticket?”The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets,but he could not find it.He was very worried. “I can’t find my ticket.Ireally bought a ticket before I got on the train.”said the old man.

“I believe you bought a ticket.All right,you don’t have to buy another one.”said the conductor kindly. “But how can I know where I’m going?----I can’t remember my station!”the old man said sadly.

51.The old man in the story was very__________.

A. kind          B.poor            C.forgetful           D.sad

52.Where is the ticket?           

A.The old man forgot to buy it.

B.The old man could not remember where it was.

C.The old man showed it to the conductor.

D.The old man’s wife took the ticket away.

53.The old man bought the ticke__________he got on the train.

A.before           B.after            C.as           D. when

54.The conductor__________the old man.

A.didn’t believe           B.laughed at            C.believed           D.felt soory for

55.The old man was sad because_____________.

A.he sad to buy another ticket            B.he lost all the things his wife gave him

C.he did not know where he was          D.he did not know where he should get off

单项选择题