问题 单项选择题

黑质纹状体系统内使左旋多巴转化为多巴胺的酶是()。

A.单胺氧化酶

B.多巴胺脱羧酶

C.酪氨酸羟化酶

D.儿茶酚胺邻甲基转移酶

E.胆碱酯酶

答案

参考答案:B

解析:脑内多巴胺递质通路主要为黑质-纹状体系。黑质致密部多巴胺能神经元自血流摄入左旋酪氨酸在细胞内酪氨酸羟化酶作用下转化为左旋多巴,左旋多巴经多巴胺脱羧酶转化为多巴胺。通过黑质-纹状体束,多巴胺作用于壳核、尾状核突触后神经元,最后被分解成高香草酸。

阅读理解

阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下列各题。

It was December 25. Marie, a 13-year-old Australian girl, was happy. It was Christmas, and Marie's mother was making a special cake. She put four small coins into the cake,  and then she baked (烤) it. The four coins were for good luck. After dinner Marie and her family ate the cake. They found three coins in the cake and put them on the table. Where was the fourth coin? It was missing, but Marie's mother didn't notice.

After Christmas, Marie got sick. She coughed, and she couldn’t speak. After six weeks she felt better, but she still couldn't speak. Marie's parents took her to hospital. Doctors at the hospital looked her over, and then said, "We are sorry, but we can't help her." For 12 years Marie didn't speak. She grew up, she got a job, and she got married. But she never spoke. One day,  when Marie was 25 years old,  she got a sore throat ( 嗓子疼 ) at work. She began to cough. She coughed up something small and black. What was it? Marie didn't know. She took it to the hospital. A doctor at the hospital said, "This is a coin!" The doctor told Marie, "I think you can speak again." Marie went to a special doctor, and soon she could talk.

根据上面短文的内容回答问题。

小题1:What did Marie's mother make at Christmas?

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小题2:What did Marie's mother put some coins in the cake for? 

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小题3: How many coins did Marie's family find after eating the Cake?

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小题4:How long didn’t Marie speak?

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小题5:Could Marie speak at last?

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判断题