问题 选择题

《人民日报》载文指出:“在新的历史条件下,坚持科学发展观,就是坚持用马

克思主义的世界观和方法论指导新的发展实践。”据此完成3-4题。

小题1:下列关于世界观的说法中,正确的是

A.世界观是人们对整个自然界的根本观点、根本看法

B.世界观是人们对整个世界以及人和世界关系的根本观点、根本看法

C.世界观是人们对整个世界以及人和世界关系的正确看法

D.世界观和方法论相互影响、相互促进小题2:之所以要用科学的世界观和方法论来看待和解决为什么发展、为谁发展和怎样发展的问题,

是因为

A.自然界和人类社会都不依赖于人的意识

B.哲学是世界观和方法论的统一

C.只要具有科学的世界观和方法论,办事情就能取得成功

D.科学的世界观和方法论是人们正确认识世界和改造世界的伟大的认识工具

答案

小题1:B

小题2:D

小题1:本小题主要考查的是世界观。本题没有难度,只是对基础知识的再现。世界观是

人们对整个世界以及人和世界关系的根本观点、根本看法。

小题2:本小题主要考查的是世界观和方法论。科学的世界观和方法论是人们正确认识世

界和改造世界的伟大的认识工具,A、B、C的说法与题目没有关系。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     The history of the United States is a history of people on the move. The Native Americans came to

North America thousands of years ago. Some of them built villages and stayed there, but many moved from

place to place.   

     The first travelers from Europe came to live in an unknown land. At first, they stayed near the coast,

but then a few brave men went west, far into the country. Two of them were Meriwether Lewis and William

Clark. In 1804, they started on their long journey from St. Louis, Missouri, to the Pacific Ocean. They

followed the Missouri River west, went across the Rocky Mountains, and followed the Columbia River to the

Pacific. Then, they turned around, and traveled back to St. Louis.

     During the next 150 years, millions of poor people came from the old cities of Europe. They built the new

cities of US, and farmed the land. But they did not always stay in their new cities or on their farms. Many

people moved on, deeper and deeper into the new land. Some followed religious leaders (宗教领袖) like

Joseph Smith. He and his followers built Salt Lake City in Utah. Others went to look for gold. After the

California Gold Rush in 1849, San Francisco grew from a village to a city in only a few years.

     People are still moving to the US and finding new homes there. Up to one million people come into the

US from Mexico in one year. At the same time, many more arrive from the Pacific nations and regions-from

the Philippines, Korea, Vietnam, Taiwan and also from Central and South America. The history of the US is

still on the move.

1. Which of the following is NOT true about the first travelers from Europe?

A. They came to North America thousands of years ago.

B. They came to live in an unknown land.

C. They stayed near the coast.

D. A few brave men went west, far into the country.

2. During the next 150 years, millions of poor people did not ________.

A. come from the old cities of Europe

B. build the new cities of the US

C. always stay in their new cities or on their farms

D. farm the land

3. People from the following countries or regions except ________ are mentioned as still moving to the US.

A. Mexico

B. Pacific nations and regions

C. Central America

D. South Africa

4. Which picture shows the journey made by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark in 1804?

判断题