患者男，49岁，右下肺炎，在应用第3代头孢菌素类抗生素治疗肺炎的过程中出现腹泻，伴有发热，每天泻6～15次，以水样或糊状便为主。
治疗措施为（）
A.立即停用头孢菌素类抗生素
B.改用其他AAD危险性小的抗生素
C.给予金双歧、丽珠肠乐等生物制剂，促进肠道正常菌群的生长
D.如粪培养为念珠菌感染者，可口服制霉菌素或静脉滴注大扶康
E.应用正常人新鲜粪便加水研磨过滤的混悬液灌肠
F.纠正电解质紊乱
G.改用林可霉素治疗
H.治疗腹泻可用思密达
I.腹泻并伴有严重肠胀气者应用抗肠蠕动药，如地芬诺酯（DiphenoxylatE.、洛哌丁胺（LoperamidE.治疗腹泻
参考答案：A, B, C, D, E, F, H
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| 1 today's world, almost everyone knows that air pollution 2 people's health. However, 3 people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and does harm to humans' health. People who work and live in 4 coditions go deaf easily. For example, many of the workers 5 print newspapers and books go deaf. Quite a few people 6 near airports also have hearing loss. Recently, 7 that many teenagers in America can hear 8 65-year-old people do, 9 these young people always listen to loud pop music. 10 a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution. It not only 11 others but also does great harm to people's hearing. Cars and machines also produce 12 noise. Such pollution makes people 13 uncomfortable and unpleasant, and it can even cause them 14 sick or deaf. Nowadays, many countries are trying to solve 15 environmental problems, including noise pollution. | ||||
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