问题 单项选择题

对于腹痛的临床表现下列各项均正确,但除外()。

A.急性腹痛,病情重,转变快

B.慢性腹痛多为间歇性痛

C.腹痛部位即是病变部位

D.改变体位可使腹痛减轻或加剧

E.腹痛性质及程度对诊断病因有帮助

答案

参考答案:E

阅读理解与欣赏

文言文阅读:(共16分)

[甲]大道之行也,天下为公,选贤与能,讲信修睦。故人不独亲其亲,不独子其子,使老有所终,壮有所用,幼有所长,矜、寡、孤、独、废疾者皆有所养,男有分,女有归。货恶其弃于地也,不必藏于己;力恶其不出于身也,不必为己。是故谋闭而不兴,盗窃乱贼而不作,故外户而不闭,是谓大同。

(选自《礼记•礼运》)

[乙]林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田美池桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。

(选自《桃花源记》)

小题1:解释下列文言句中划线的词语。(4分)

(1) 选贤能              (2)货其弃于地也

(3) 阡陌交通              (4)有良田美池桑竹之

小题2:用现代汉语翻译下面文言句子。(2分)

货恶其弃于地也,不必藏于己                                                                                                                                                                                                  

小题3:“老有所终”“幼有所养”是“大同社会”的特征之一。在选文乙中,哪一句话具体描绘了这样的生活画面?(2分)

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     American society is not nap (午睡)-friendly. In fact, says David Dinges, a sleep specialist

at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine,"There's even a prohibition against admitting

we need sleep". Nobody wants to be caught napping or found asleep at work. To quote a

proverb:"Some sleep five hours, nature requires seven, laziness nine and wickedness eleven."

     Wrong. The way not to fall asleep at work is to take naps when you need them."We have to

totally changeour attitude toward napping,"says Dr. William Dement of Stanford University, the

godfather of sleep research.

     Last year a national commission led by Dement identified an"American sleep debt" which one

member said was as important as the national debt. The commission was concerned about the

dangers of sleepiness: people causing industrial accidents or falling asleep while driving. This may

be why we have a new sleep policy in the White House. According to recent reports, President

Clinton is trying to take a ha1f-hour snooze (瞌睡) every afternoon.

     About 60 percent of American adults nap when given the opportunity. We seem to have"a

mid afternoon quiet phase," also called "a secondary sleep gate." Sleeping 15 minutes to two

hours in the early afternoon can reduce stress and make us refreshed. Clearly, we were born

to nap.

     We Superstars of Snooze don't nap to replace lost shut-eye or to prepare for a night shift.

Rather, we "snack" on sleep, whenever, wherever and at whatever time we feel like it. I myself

have napped in buses, cars, planes and on boats; on floors and beds; and in libraries, offices

and museums.

l. It is commonly accepted in American society that too much sleep is ._____

A. unreasonable

B. criminal

C. harmful

D. costly

2. The research done by the Dement Commission shows that Americans ________.

A. don't like to take naps

B. are terribly worried about their national debt

C. sleep less than is good for them

D. have caused many industrial and traffic accidents

3. The purpose of this article is to.______

A. warn us of the wickedness of napping

B. explain the danger of sleepiness

C. discuss the side effects of napping

D. convince the reader of the necessity of napping

4. The underlined phrase "American sleep debt" in Para. 3 is the result of ._____

A. the traditional misconception the Americans have about sleep

B. the new sleep policy of the Clinton Administration

C. the rapid development of American industry

D. the Americans' worry about the danger of sleepiness

5. The second sentence of the last paragraph tells us that it is .______

A. preferable to have a sound sleep before a night shift

B. good practice to eat something light before we go to bed

C. essential to make up for cost sleep

D. natural to take a nap whenever we feel the need for it