问题 单项选择题 A1型题

对控制慢性肾脏病变肾功能进行性减退无明确作用的措施是()

A.限制蛋白质的摄入

B.减少蛋白尿

C.控制血压

D.消除水肿

E.纠正血脂异常

答案

参考答案:D

解析:持续血脂异常列为慢性肾脏疾病肾功能进行性减退原因之一,此外,水盐代谢紊乱严重、高血压、充血性心衰、感染可引起肾功能恶化,限制蛋白的摄入能使血尿素氮水平下降,尿毒症症状减轻,还有利于降低血磷和减轻酸中毒,晚期尿毒症食用高质量蛋白质可减慢肾衰发展速度。

单项选择题
阅读理解

Compared with the previous week, air quality in Shanghai became worse last week , according to the latest report from the Shanghai Environment Monitoring Centre.

The average air pollution index (API) for sulphur dioxide (SO2) remain almost unchanged from the previous week, but the APIs for nitrogen oxide (NOx) and total suspended (悬浮) particles (TSP) rose by 35 and 27 percent.

The overall quality still belonged to class 2 category.Nitrogen oxide, caused mainly by vehicle exhaust and burning of cooking gas, was still the major pollutant of the week.

The Shanghai Environmental Monitoring Centre operates six automatic air monitors in the city’s Putuo, Yangpu, Luwan, Hongkou, Jing’an and Xuhui districts.

小题1:Judging from the chart, on which day was the air quality the worst?

A.October 13.

B.October 14.

C.October 17.

D.October 18.小题2:Which of the following can be used to describe the air quality of the week?

A.Good.

B.Seriously polluted.

C.Excellent.

D.Slightly polluted.小题3:Six automatic air monitors are operated in the city except ________.

A.Putuo District

B.Xuhui District

C.Chang’an District

D.Hongkou District小题4:In shanghai, nitrogen oxide mainly comes from ________.

A.the burning natural gas

B.the burning cooking gas

C.the burning coal

D.dust raised by vehicles小题5:This passage is obviously taken from ________.

A.a magazine about air pollution

B.a scientific report from TV

C.the weather column in a newspaper

D.the traveling guide to Shanghai