问题 阅读理解

某学校的心理咨询老师对来访的五位学生出现的问题提出了有交往的建议(A~E)。

请将这些问题与建议配对。

( )1. I'm easy to have a cold because of the changeable(多变的) weather. If I'm ill, I have to take

            medicine. I hate taling medicine and I'm unhappy.

( )2. I argued with my best friend yesterday. I'm angry and disappointed. Should we go on to be

            friends with each other or end the friendship between us?

( )3. I love painting but my parents let me join the guitar club. I try my best to practice the guitar

            but I can't play it well. I want to study painting.

( )4. I can't remember English words. My problem is: If I learn a word today. I'll forget it tomorrw.

           I'm very upset because I have a bad memory.

( )5. I'm getting fatter and fatter. I'm so fat that I have to rest after a few walks. How can I lost my

            weight?

A. If you are really interested in painting, you should tell your parents about it. You can tell them you

     will make much progress in painting because "Interest is the best teacher".

B. I think you should eat less meat, more fruit and vegetables. And you should do exercise every day.

    It can help lose wight and make you healthy.

C. I think you could have a good talk with your friend. If you are right, you should let your friend know

     why he is wrong. If you're wrong, you should say sorry to your friend. Don't end the friendship

     between you.

D. Why not try your best to take more exercise? It's good for yourhealth. If you are strong enough, the

     lilness will be away from you.

E. A good way to remember English words is to read English stories every day. If you do, you'll

    remember English words well.

答案

1-5: DCAEB

问答题 案例分析题

一般资料:求助者,男,32岁,本科学历,刑警支队技术大队干警,五官端正,体态适中。无家族精神病史,无器质性病史。求助者主诉:焦躁心烦,入睡难、乏力、工作效率差,自我贬低,人际关系变差。求助者自述:医生你好,今天我来是因为我有些烦心事。好几个月了,一直觉着很烦躁。就是因为一个案子。怎么说呢,大约是四个月前,一个特大纵火杀人案,当时根据各种线索来看,犯罪嫌疑人作案动机都不明确,但是案子影响很大啊,上级限期破案,大家压力都比较大。好不容易找出的数名嫌疑人只能靠测谎技术去确定或者排除,然后寻找线索。而我是我们支队唯一的心理测试员,我一个人连续地做测试,差点累倒了。十几天后,真正的罪犯落网了。局里为顺利侦破这个案子庆功,给有些人发了一些奖金,虽然钱不多但也是一种荣誉,对不对?但是奖励名单里居然没有我?我和他们一样工作,凭什么没有我?而且我向来什么荣誉都落不下,怎么这次就得不到?所以最近三个多月心情特别差,感觉被大家抛弃、排挤,在单位时心情特苦闷,根本不愿意和同事说话,越来越离群了。还觉得被周围的人看不起,连我自己也看不起自己。工作时注意力也不能集中,工作效率下降,经常丢三拉四的。回到家也是,总想发火,抽烟抽得更凶了,晚上睡觉也睡不好,动不动就醒了,第二天就头疼,感觉身上没什么力气。我现在心里特别痛苦,怕是生病就去医院检查,但医生说我的身体没有问题,就建议我做一下心理咨询。咨询师观察和了解的情况:咨询师观察到,求助者衣着得体,有礼貌,说话语速较快,语音略有颤抖,思维、逻辑有层次,无感知觉异常,无幻觉、妄想,言辞之间多次使用"应该"这样的绝对化词汇。整个人精神状态痛苦、烦躁,神色疲惫。根据案例,请回答以下问题:

怎样把握诊断严重心理问题?

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