问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

有关小儿体表面积的估计下列哪项是错误的()。

A.小儿体表面积的特点是头大下肢小

B.中国九分法不适用于小儿

C.小儿头颈部体表面积为:(21-年龄)%

D.小儿双下肢体表面积为:(34+年龄)%

E.小儿躯干(含会阴)体表面积为27%

答案

参考答案:B

解析:中国九分法适用于小儿,只是要做些修改,头颈部体表面积(%)=9%+(12-年龄)%,双下肢体表面积(%)=46%-(12-年龄)%,躯干同成人。

阅读理解

阅读这篇报道,将文章后面的句子按正确的顺序排列。

       A News Report

       Crew saved in dramtic rescue

       By Gorden Lee

       Air-sea rescue units from Shunde, Guangdong Province, and Hong Kong saved the lives of 23

seamen in the South China Sea yesterday.

       The container ship, the "Krameria", registered in Panama, was on its way to Hong Kong from

Singapore when it sent out a distress(求救)call at 1: 30 p.m. The ship reported that it was sinking

after it had a serious damage when hit by Typhon Jasmine earlier in the morning.

       Working together, two helicopters from Shunde and an aeroplane from Hong Kong were sent to

the ship, located about four hundred and fifty kilometres south-west of Hong Kong. The helicopters

winched(用绞盘拉)the crew to safety, while the aeroplane provided air refueling support.

       The rescue of the crew took over one hour, as the hard work was interrupted by strong winds

and high seas. Five crew members were injured. All crew members were taken to hospital in Shunde

for treatment, but only one stayed overnight.

       Yesterday's rescue was the second joint mission involving air-sea rescue units from Shunde and

Hong Kong this year. Last May, the units successfully found a missing fishing boat.

       The "Krameria" reported that a water pipe had burst in the engine room. Early reports around

noon suggested that the crew had the flooding under control, but later the captain radioed that the ship

was filling with water. The rough seas made it impossible for lifeboats to be used.

       The Director of Joinst Missions, Ma Jinshan, was delighted with the success of the rescue. "It was

a major rescue in very dangerous conditions. We are pleased that it went so well."

       The "Krameria" is believed to have sunk shortly after the rescue. Yesterday evening, ships in the

area reported seeing containers floating on the water.

       Read and put the events in the order they happened.

A. The crew were winched to safety.

B. The reporter wrote the newspaper article.

C. The captain reported that the flooding was under control.

D. The reporter interviewed Ma Jinshan.

E. The crew members were taken to hospital.

F. The missing fishing boat was found.

G. The helicopters left Shunde.

H. The ship was hit by Typhoon Jasmine.

I. The captain sent out a distress call because the ship was sinking.

J. The joint rescue system was introduced.

1. ( ) → 2. ( ) → 3. (     ) → 4. (     ) → 5. (     )

      ↓

10. (     ) ←9. (     ) ← 8. ( ) ← 7. ( ) ←6. (     )

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