问题 单项选择题

长期应用氢氯噻嗪可引起下述不良反应()

A.升高血脂

B.升高血糖

C.增加血浆肾素活性

D.升高血尿酸

E.以上均是

答案

参考答案:E

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成后面问题。

永远的门         邵宝健

江南古镇。普通的有一口古井的小杂院。院里住了八九户普通人家。一式古老的平屋,格局多年未变,尽管人们房内的现代化摆设是愈来愈多了。

这八九户人家中,有两户是一人独居——单身汉郑若奎和老姑娘潘雪蛾。

郑若奎就住在潘雪娥隔壁。

“你早。”他向她致意。

“出去啊?”她回话,擦身而过。

多少次了,只要有人幸运地看到他和她在院子里相遇,听到的总是这么几句。这种简单的缺乏温情的重复,真使邻居们泄气。

潘雪娥大概过了四十吧。苗条得有点单薄,瓜子脸,肤色白皙,五官端庄。衣饰虽时髦又很素雅。她在西街那家花店工作。邻居们很不理解,这位端丽的女人为什么要独居,只知道她有权利得到爱情却确确实实没有结过婚。

郑若奎在五年前步潘雪娥之后,迁居于此。他是一家电影院的美工,据说是一个缺乏天才的工作负责而又拘谨的画师。四十五六的人,倒像个老头儿了。头发黄焦焦、乱蓬蓬的,背有点驼。瘦削的脸庞,瘦削的肩胛,瘦削的手。只有那双眼睛大大的,总烁着年轻的光,烁着他的渴望。

回家的时候,他常常带回来一束鲜花,玫瑰、蔷薇、海棠、腊梅,应有尽有,四季不断。

他总是把鲜花插在一只蓝得透明的高脚花瓶里。

他没有串门的习惯,经常久久地呆在屋内。有时他也到井边,洗衣服,洗碗,洗那只透明的蓝色高脚花瓶。洗罢花瓶,他总是斟上明净的井水,噘着嘴,极小心地捧回屋子里。一道厚厚的墙把他和潘雪娥的卧室隔开了。

一只陈旧的一人高的花竹书架贴紧墙壁置在床旁。这只书架的右上端,便是那只花瓶永久性的位置。

除此之外,室内或是悬挂,或是旁靠着一些中国的、外国的,别人的和他自己的画作。

从家具的布局和蒙受灰尘的程度可以看得出,这屋里缺少女人,缺少只有女人才能制造得出的那种温馨的气息。可是,那只花瓶总是被主人擦拭得一尘不染,瓶里的水总是清清冽冽,瓶上的花总是鲜艳的、盛开着的。

同院的邻居们,曾经那么热切地盼望着,他捧回来的鲜花,能够有一天在他的隔壁——潘雪娥的房里出现。当然,这个奇迹就从来没有出现过。

于是,人们自然对郑若奎产生深深的遗憾和绵绵的同情。

秋季的一个微雨的清晨。

郑若奎撑着伞依旧向她致意:“你早。”

潘雪娥撑着伞依旧回答他:“出去啊?”

傍晚,雨止了,她下班回来了。却不见他回家来。

即刻有消息传来:郑若奎在单位的工作室作画时,心脏脉搏异常,猝然倒地,刚送进医院,就永远地睡去了。

这普通的院子里就有了哭泣。

那位潘雪娥没有哭,眼睛委实是红红的。

花圈。一只又一只。

那只大大的缀满各式鲜花的没有挽联的花圈,是她献给他的。

这个普通的院子里,一下子少了一个普通的生活力没有爱情的单身汉,真是莫大的缺憾。

没几天,潘雪娥搬走了,走得匆忙又唐突。

人们在整理画师遗物的时候,不得不表示惊讶了。他的屋子里尽管到处灰蒙蒙的,但那只花瓶却像不久前被人擦拭过似的,明晃晃,蓝晶晶,并且,那瓶里的一束白菊花,没有枯萎。

当搬开那只老式花竹书架的时候,在场者的眼睛都瞪圆了。

门!墙上分明有一扇紫红色的精巧的门,门拉手是黄铜的。

人们的心悬了起来又沉了下去。原来如此!

邻居们闹闹嚷嚷起来。几天前对这位单身汉的哀情和敬意,顿时化为乌有,变成了一种不能言状的甚至不能言明的愤懑。

不过,有人伸手想去拉开这扇门的时候,“哇”地喊出声来——黄铜拉手是平面的,门和门框平滑如壁。

一扇画在墙上的门!

小题1:下列对小说有关内容和形式的分析和概括,最恰当的两项是(  )(   ) (4分)

A.作品的标题“永恒的门”:“门”,既指画在墙上的那扇门,也能够理解为许多人的心灵之门。“永恒”,既表现了作品的悲剧性——两位主人公永远地被隔断开来,也可理解为作品更深刻的含义——人与人之间永远存在着一种可以打开,也可以封闭的隔阂。

B.本文是以小院人对郑、潘二人的感情变化为线索贯串全文的:起头,热烈恳切盼愿郑、潘二人能发生感情;接着,对二人的缺乏温情暗示缺憾与同情;最后,许多人看见隔墙上的门,为郑潘二人黑暗“私下勾结”而倍感愤激。

C.小说结尾以“一扇画在墙上的门”戛然而止。从写法上可见其简约含蓄之妙,从主题上也可以看出作者对于人与人之间虚伪感情的强烈讽刺。

D.有文艺评论家说:“在一部诗剧中,要是咱们看见一幕的墙上挂着一支枪,就肯定是会在后面的戏剧的情节入耳到这支枪响”。《永恒的门》中,画师屋内那只老式的花竹书架即是如许一支“枪”。E.小说最后写许多人为画师整理遗物时,发现那插瓶被人擦拭过,瓶中的菊花傲然怒放。我们根据作品内容可以作出这样的推断:这是潘雪娥迟来的表白。作品结局安排这样潜在的圆满,寄寓了作者对于有情人的祝愿。

小题2:联系全文,简要说明小说开篇的环境描写的作用。(5分)

小题3:小说中的两个人物形象有什么共同点?请结合文章具体内容进行归纳。(5分)

小题4:小说以“永恒的门”为标题,有主题思想、人物塑造、情节结构等多方面的考虑。请选择一个方面,结合全文,陈述你的观点并作分析。(7分)

阅读理解

The reading skills of young male students may improve more when huts are tutored (辅导) by women, a Canadian study shows, contradicting some school policies to hire male teachers to improve boys' literacy.

Herb Katz, an education professor at the University of Alberta, took 175 boys in the third and fourth grades, identified as struggling readers, and paired them with a research assistant who worked on their reading skills for 30 minutes a week over 10 weeks.

On average, the boys paired with female tutors felt better about their reading skills after the 10 weeks than those who were guided by a male research assistant, the study found.

Katz said the study, published in the US journal Sex Roles, may cause educational policy - makers in countries such as Australia and Britain to rethink policies that call for more male teachers to be hired to provide role models for boys whose reading skills fall behind their peers (同龄人). "It tells us that the way governments respond with policy is perhaps a little too quick and a little too simple," Katz said." Boys and girls enter kindergarten with similar reading skills, Katz said, but by the end of the third grade, boys have lower reading scores than girls. The reasons behind that difference are not entirely clear. "I don't know that reading skills fade so much as teachers may not recognize what boys are doing," he said. "We don't really know a lot about boys, even in those early years."

The boys involved in the study attended 12 schools in the City of Winnipeg, Manitoba. Most were from downtown neighborhoods. About a third were native Canadians and 55 percent came from ethnic minority groups.

60. What's the purpose of this passage?

A. To encourage boys to do more reading.             B. To persuade schools to hire female teachers.

C. To advise good ways for reading skills.              D. To provide some information about a study.

61. The underlined word "contradicting" in the first paragraph probably means"_________".

A. finding out       B. going against        C. standing by         D. bringing about

62. Which of the following is TRUE about the boys taking part in the study?

A. They have difficulty in reading.           B. They take no interest in reading.

C. They come from different Canadian cities.   D. They have no female teachers at school.

63. It can be known from the passage that _________.

A. women must be better al teaching than men

B. girls do more reading than boys

C. male teachers are preferred to help reading- troubled boys in Australia

D. governments will change their policy on hiring teachers