问题 单项选择题

()又称“镶嵌花坛”“毛毡花坛”、“图案或花坛”。

A.花丛花坛

B.模纹花坛

C.混合花坛

D.花境

答案

参考答案:B

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Very few people enjoy exams. I don't, either. And although I tell myself not to worry about them, I always

do! So I am not surprised that my students worry about them, too, even though they usually don't need to.

Because they are afraid of failing. However, since it is hard not to worry at all, we all must try not to worry

too much. Why? Because worrying makes exams worse! How to do this?

     1. Ask the teacher about how to revise and about exam skills- how to work when you are in the exam.

     2. Good students don't wait until the week before an exam. They study all through the year. It is not

possible to learn everything at the last minute. So don't leave it till then!

    3. If you start planning and working for each exam early and you make sure that you understand what

you are studying, then, when it is over, you'll be able to say, "What a good exam that was!"

     4. Take a short rest during your time of work and revision. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well.

Work at the time when you know you will work at your best.

     5. If you are studying in the evening, don't go straight to bed afterwards. Your mind will still be "going

round and round" - thinking too much. Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise. Choose something

that will relax you, and make you think of other things.

    6. If you feel bad, talk to someone about your worries. But don't be too relaxed! Some stress over exams

makes you work hard for them.

1. How does the writer feel about exams?

A. Excited.

B. Bored.

C. Worried.

D. Surprised.

2. Why are the students afraid of exams?

A. Because they are afraid of failing.

B. Because they want to get full marks.

C. Because exams are usually hard.

D. Because they think their teachers will be angry with them they can't pass the exams.

3. Which is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage?

A. Good students don't wait until the week before an exam.

B. Start planning and working for each exam early.

C. If you don't know how to work for an exam,ask the teach about it.

D. You should sleep well before the exam.

4. According to the passage, if you feel bad, you'd better ______.

A. take a short rest

B. tell someone about your worries

C. walk or get exercise

D. keep busy working and forget your worries

5. The writer of the passage is probably a ______.

A. student

B. teacher

C. journalist

D. scientist

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成小题。

杨廷和,字介夫,新都人。父春,湖广提学佥事。廷和年十二举于乡。成化十四年,年十九,先其父成进士。改庶吉士。廷和为人美风姿,性沉静详审,为文简畅有法。好考究掌故、民瘼、边事及一切法家言,郁然负公辅望。

乾清宫灾,廷和请帝避殿,下诏罪己,求直言。因与其僚上疏,劝帝早朝晏罢,躬九庙祭祀,崇两宫孝养,勤日讲。复面奏开言路,达下情,还边兵,革宫市,省工作,减织造,凡十余条,皆切至。帝不省。

寻以父卒乞奔丧,不许。三请乃许。阁臣之得终父母丧者,自廷和始也。服甫阕,即召至。帝方猎宣府,使使赐廷和羊酒银币,廷和疏谢,因请回銮,不报。复与大学士蒋冕驰至居庸,欲身出塞请。帝令谷大用扼关门,乃归。帝命回銮日群臣各制旗帐迎,廷和曰:“此里俗以施之亲旧耳。天子至尊,不敢渎献。”帝再使使谕意,执不从,乃已。

江左比岁不登,中官请遣官督织造。工部及给事、御史言之,皆不听,趣内阁撰敕。廷和等不奉命,因极言民困财竭,请毋遣。帝趣愈急,且戒毋渎扰执拗。廷和力争,言:“臣等与举朝大臣、言官言之不听,顾二三邪佞之言是听,陛下能独与二三邪佞共治祖宗天下哉?宪宗、孝宗爱民节财美政非一,陛下不取法,独法其不美者,何也?”因请究拟旨者何人,疑有假御批以行其私者。帝为谢不审,俾戒所遣官毋纵肆而已,不能止也。

廷和先累疏乞休,其后请益力。三年正月,帝听之去。明年六月卒,年七十一。居久之,帝问大学士李时太仓所积几何,时对曰:“可支数年。”帝慨然曰:“此杨廷和功,不可没也。”

(节选自《明史·杨廷和传》)

小题1:.对下列句子中加线的词的解释,错误的一项是(3分)

A.性沉静详审:慎重

B.文简畅有法为:写作

C.劝帝早朝罢晏:晚

D.还边兵,宫市革:改变小题2:以下各组句子中,全都表明杨廷和直言劝谏的一组是(3分)

①下诏罪己,求直言              ②凡十余条,皆切至

③驰至居庸,欲身出塞请          ④天子至尊,不敢渎献

⑤因极言民困财竭,请毋遣        ⑥疑有假御批以行其私者

A.①③⑤

B.②④⑥

C.①②⑤

D.③④⑥小题3:下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是(3分)

A.杨廷和少年成名志向远大。他十二岁中举,十九岁时比父亲先考中进士,喜欢考察研究国家的旧制旧例、民情、边防事务及一切法家理论,志向高远。

B.杨廷和讲究孝道。父亲去世时,他请求允许奔丧,但皇上不答应,杨廷和再三请求,皇上才答应了。杨廷和的做法也开了内阁大臣得以守满丧期的先例。

C.杨廷和敢于制止皇帝的不合理要求。皇上在宣府打猎,命令群臣在他回京之日制旗到帐前来迎接,杨廷和认为这些要求不妥,执意不从,皇上只好作罢。

D.杨廷和爱惜民力。江东一带连年歉收,宦官请求派官员督促织造,杨廷和等不奉命,趁机极力说明人民困顿、财物枯竭,请求不要派遣,终于阻止了此事。小题4:把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)

(1)帝方猎宣府,使使赐廷和羊酒银币,廷和疏谢,因请回銮,不报。(5分)

(2)廷和等不奉命,因极言民困财竭,请毋遣。帝趣愈急,且戒毋渎扰执拗。(5分)