问题 单项选择题

下列关于防排烟系统的风管安装与检测的描述中,错误的是()。

A.吊顶内的排烟管道应采用不燃材料隔热,并应与可燃物保持不小于150mm的距离

B.风管与风机的连接宜采用法兰连接

C.风管与风机连接若有转弯处宜加装导流叶片

D.风管穿越隔墙或楼板时,风管与隔墙之间的空隙应采用不燃或难燃材料填塞

答案

参考答案:D

解析:应采用不燃材料填塞

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     My name is Katrina.When I was nine years old, I often played on my elder brother's waterbed

(水床).He had a lot of coins and I often put them in my mouth and played with them.

     One day, I had one coin in my mouth and the waterbed started moving.As a result, the movement

made me choke(噎住)on the coin.I ran into the living room coughing with my hand around my throat.My mom ran towards me.Before she could get to me, I gave one strong cough and swallowed(吞)the

coin!

     I let my mom know that I had choked on a coin and swallowed it.So, she called up my elder

brother and then I was taken to the hospital.It turned out that the coin was right in my esophagus

(食道); it didn't move at all.I had to get doctors to take the coin out.They put me to sleep, put

something with a camera down my throat and pulled the coin out.

     Ever since I got out of the hospital, my family and friends have enjoyed calling me "The Human Piggy

Bank".What an embarrassing experience! Now I still have the coin in a pot! Interesting souvenirs!

1.The accident happened when I played on ______.

A.my bed

B.my elder brother's waterbed

C.my parents' bed    

D.my little brother's waterbed

2.I was choke on the coin because ______.

A.the waterbed started moving

B.the waterbed stopped moving

C.the door started moving

D.I was very excited

3.______ came to help me first.

A.My mother

B.My brother

C.My father

D.The doctor

4.According to the passage, which of the following is right?

A.The story happened when the girl was ten years old.

B.The strong cough made the girl swallow the coin in the end!

C.They called the hospital and the doctors took her to hospital.

D.Her family and friends have enjoyed calling her "Piggy Bank" after that.

5.What's the best title of the passage?

A.A little girl.

B.A coin.

C.Waterbed.

D.Embarrassing experience.

综合题

材料一  虽然第一次世界大战本质上是一场发生在欧洲的战争,但是它在许多难以预料的方面改变了中国的命运。早在1915年,"以工代兵"计划就已经在酝酿,……在第一次世界大战期间,有大量华工在欧洲与协约国并肩战斗。……在此意义上,正是这些目不识丁的农民成为中国致力于创建新的国家认同的前驱。他们的血汗、牺牲和生命为中国外交官在巴黎和会上争取国际承认、为中国登上世界舞台和实现国际化提供了重要的凭借。 中国最终正式参战时,自然怀有许多参战目标:短期目标是获得协约国的财政援助、收复山东主权以及德奥利益范围;长期目标就是中国要跻身世界强国之列。尽管参战所得没有完全达到中国领导人最初的参战期望,但是中国至少能够出席战后和平会议,从而使中国的命运引起世界的关注,并且在战后和平会议上参与世界新秩序的创建……第一次世界大战结束之后,1919年的中国与1914年的中国有着天壤之别,其不同之处体现在社会、思想、文化和意识形态等方面。

--徐国琦《中国与大战:寻求新的国家认同和国际化》

材料二 以下为有关中国参战"以工代兵"的相关资料

1918年《晨报》的一篇文章所言,“大战即终,十九世纪文明告一段落,而二十世纪文明方从兹发展。换言之,即世界由旧时代而移入新时代。”“故我国民果欲为适应时势之国民,第一须求得有方针之教育,第二须其方针无背于世界之新潮,否则惟有自归淘汰而已。此则吾人所应大觉悟者也”。

1917年8月,中国正式向德奥宣战。中国甫一宣战,即宣布中国同德奥两国所订的一切不平等条约随之废除,并收复德奥在中国的租界,终止支付德奥庚子赔款。更重要的是,德奥在中国的治外法权也被中国一概取消。

蔡元培写道,“中国有幸吸收欧洲文明。在欧华人就是中国学习西方文明的前驱。”

1919年1月,李石曾和吴稚晖成立了留法勤工俭学会,该会帮助了许多中国未来的领导人到欧洲勤工俭学.

李大钊宣称,“今后的世界,变成劳工的世界”,一战的胜利,“是庶民的胜利,是劳工主义的胜利” 根据李永昌先生的研究,一战后风靡国人的两大口号“公理战胜强权”和“劳工神圣”实乃源于中国参战及派出华工。

回答:

(1)根据上述材料指出一战“以工代兵”的华工对近代中国的积极影响(12分)

(2)根据上述材料评述中国参加一战的影响.(8分)