问题 问答题

在学习完透镜后老师给同学布置了一个作图练习题,结果很多同学把光路所代表的透镜类型填错了。

题目:如图所示是两束激光分别射向通过甲、乙两透镜的传播路径,分别在两图中画出正确的透镜类型。

(1)请分析学生在此练习题中出错的原因,并指出正确答案。

(2)设计一个教学片断,帮助学生正确分析和解答此类问题。

答案

参考答案:

(1)错误的原因可能是很多同学看到光线经过甲透镜折射后没有相交成一点,而是逐渐远离,而认为甲是凹透镜,认为乙是凸透镜,没有真正掌握凸透镜、凹透镜对光的会聚和发散作用的实质,而只是停留在表面上。正确的应该是甲是凸透镜,乙是凹透镜。

(2)教师:凸透镜和凹透镜在形状上都有什么特点?学生:凸透镜中央厚边缘薄,凹透镜中央薄边缘厚。教师:对,平行于主光轴的平行光通过凸透镜后是会聚还是发散呢?学生:会聚于一点。教师:那么平行光通过凹透镜呢?学生:发散,而且发散光线的反向延长线相交于一点。教师:那么同学们想过发散和会聚是相对于什么来说的吗?大家可以延长一下入射光线和折射光线相比较。学生:原来是相对于原来的光线来说的。教师:是啊,在这个题中我们就要先延长入射光线,看它透过透镜后是会聚还是发散。学生:甲图中是会聚的,乙图中是发散的。教师:对,所以甲是凸透镜,乙是凹透镜。以后就要用这种方法来判断。

完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意.然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If you find out that your best friend is developing feeling for you and the feelings are in no way mutual (共通的), the sooner you communicate this the better .
Sometimes having to be the person who does the rejecting is __1__ than being rejected, ___2___ the person you have to hurt is your dearest friend. The key is to be gentle, but not so gentle that he or she doesn’t get it. If you ___3__ it before he says anything , it is possible you can __4_ him some of the humiliation(羞辱). You can just happen to mention that you are so happy that you don’t have to___5__ the ups and downs of romance with him. “Aren’t we lucky to have such a close friendship without having to worry about?” If he brings it up to you, just remember ___6___ kind to his heart. So many things you could say have become a cliché(老生常谈), such as “ I don’t want to risk losing what we have now.” Of course, if that is how you feel then say it anyway. The most reassuring thing you can do for him is to__7__ not to let his admission hurt the friendship. Even though the first response will be to the “rejection” later, he or she will worry about the friendship __8___. If you want to show the ultimate respect, keep it ___9__ the two of you. Resist the temptation to tell others. Otherwise, this will only hurt your friend__10__.
__11__, if the feelings between the two of you are__12___, then this can be a very happy moment. Don’t let your fears ruin it. Yes, it is _13_ to venture into new territory with someone you have been close with as a friend. But the good news is you already know each other well and you like each other. There is always a risk of losing the friendship when and if you _14__, but if you both agree you aren’t going to let that happen, the risk factor _15__ .
小题1:
A.better B.worseC.wiserD.nicer
小题2:
A.even ifB.especially ifC.especiallyD.if
小题3:
A.hear aboutB.heardC.listen toD.hear from
小题4:
A.harmedB.shareC.spareD.reduced
小题5:
A.go away withB.go throughC.go byD.go over
小题6:
A.being B.to beC.beD.to have been
小题7:
A.keepB.promiseC.avoidD.permit
小题8:
A.as wellB.eitherC.finallyD.ultimately
小题9:
A.inB.amongC.betweenD.away from
小题10:
A.a littleB.even betterC.much lessD.even more
小题11:
A.WhateverB.WheneverC.At the same timeD.However
小题12:
A.activeB.mutualC.affectedD.sensible
小题13:
A.scaryB.enjoyableC.funnyD.lucky
小题14:
A.break downB.break upC. break outD.break off
小题15:
A.increasesB.decreasesC.remainsD.exists
单项选择题