问题 综合题

(12分)阅读下列材料:

材料一

春愁

丘逢甲

春愁难遣强看山,

往事惊心泪欲潸。

四百万人同一哭,

去年今日割台湾。

材料二

乡愁

余光中

小时侯/乡愁是一枚小小的邮票,/我在这头/母亲在那头/长大后乡愁是一张窄窄的船票/我在这头/新娘在那头/后来呵/乡愁是一方矮矮的坟墓/我在外头/母亲呵在里头/而现在/乡愁是一湾浅浅的海峡/我在这头/大陆在那头

请结合所学知识回答:

(1)材料一中作者的“愁”指的是什么?  (1分)试分析其原因。(2分)这首诗反映了作者怎样的思想感情?  (1分)结合你所学指出这种“愁”最终的结局。(1分)

(2)材料二中作者的“愁”指的又是什么?  (1分)试分析其历史原因。(2分)结合所学谈一谈,当前具备了哪些有利条件推动解决作者的“愁”?  (4分)

答案

(1)作者的“愁”指的是台湾被日本割占。(1分)原因:根本原因是清政府的腐朽,直接原因是甲午战争中国战败,被迫签订《马关条约》(2分)。思想感情:为台湾的被割占悲痛不已;热爱祖国,热爱家乡,企盼祖国实现统一;忧国忧民的感情:等等。(1分)最终结局:1945年抗日战争胜利后,台湾被收回。(1分)

(2)作者的“愁”指的是台湾与大陆分离。(1分)原因:1949年国民党从大陆败退,占据台湾;美国的干涉。(2分)条件:改革开放以后,大陆的经济迅速发展,国力不断增强;海峡两岸的经济交流日益密切;海峡两岸的文化交流不断加强,两岸人民的民族认同感增强;一国两制的伟大构想在香港和澳门得到成功的实践;国际上“一个中国”的原则得到广泛的承认。(4分)(其它说法言之有理亦可)

本题考查台湾历史问题。解题关键在于:1.要结合时代背景来分析理解两首诗中作者之愁,体会作者盼望祖国统一的热切之情;2.要注意对比“春愁”和“乡愁”之根本区别。“春愁”是外来的民族矛盾,“乡愁”是中 * * 内部的问题。

阅读理解

When I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city. We lived on a farm and, in the winter especially, we were quite cut off from the outside world. As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the capital. However, I soon discovered that city life has its problems too.

One big disadvantage is money---it costs so much to go out, not to mention basics like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollution. I suffer from asthma(哮喘), and at times the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside. Then there is the problem of travelling round. Although I have a car, I seldom use it because of the traffic jams. One choice is to go by bicycle, but that can be quite dangerous.

Of course there are advantages. First, there is so much to do in the city, whatever your tastes in culture or entertainment. Besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally, if you like shopping, the variety of goods is very surprising---and, what is more, shops are often only a short walk away.

Is life better then, in the city? Perhaps it is, when you are in your teens(十几岁) or twenties. However, as you get older, and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem preferable. I certainly hope to move back there soon.

小题1:What was the writer always thinking about when he was a child?

A.Staying on the farm

B.Moving to the countryside

C.Leaving home for the city

D.Running away from the school小题2:Which of the following is true about the writer?

A.He is very old now.

B.He is in good health.

C.He prefers driving a car.

D.He lives in the city now.小题3:In the passage, the writer tries to _______.

A.express his opinions about way of life

B.describe his life in the countryside

C.show an interest in the outside world

D.persuade the reader to live in the city小题4:How is the passage mainly developed?

A.By inferring

B.By comparing

C.By listing examples

D.By giving explanations

单项选择题