问题 填空题

在一定条件下,科学家利用从烟道气中分离出CO2与太阳能电池电解水产生的H2合成甲醇,其过程如下图所示,试回答下列问题

(1)该合成路线对于环境保护的价值在于________________。

(2)15~20%的乙醇胺(HOCH2CH2NH2)水溶液具有弱碱性,上述合成线路中用作CO2吸收剂。用离子方程式表示乙醇胺水溶液呈弱碱性的原因:_______________________。

(3)CH3OH、H2的燃烧热分别为:△H=-725.5kJ/mol、△H=-285.8kJ/mol,写出工业上以CO2

H2合成CH3OH的热化学方程式:_____________________。

(4)据报道,在300℃、70MPa下由二氧化碳和氢气合成乙醇也已成为现实。

2CO2(g)+6H2(g)CH3CH2OH(g)+3H2O(g) 下列叙述正确的是_______________

a.使用Cu-Zn-Fe催化剂可大大提高生产效率

b.反应需在300℃进行可推测该反应是吸热反应

c.充入大量CO2气体可提高H2的转化率

d.从平衡混合气体中分离出CH3CH2OH和H2O可提高CO2和H2的利用率

答案

(1)有利于防止温室效应

(2)HOCH2CH2NH2+H2OHOCH2CH2NH3++OH-

(3)CO2(g)+3H2(g)→CH3OH(l)+H2O(l) △H=-131.9kJ/mol

(4)acd

完形填空

There are many problems between parents and their children. Some parents don’t understand their      , and many of them even argue with each other. If I am a parent, how will I      my child? Well, I think there are many ways.

     , I’ll encourage my child to do things he or she likes. The things should be good     him or her. If it is not good for my child, I’ll talk to him or her about the disadvantage of the thing in a          way.

Second, I will always take pride in everything good that my child     . For example, if he or she gets good grades, I’ll say something like     , “Well done ! I’m very proud of you. ” These words will both make my child and me very        .

Third, I will spend       time staying with my child than my parents did with me. I’ll chat and go shopping with my child.

I am     these things will make parents and their kids get on well. 

小题1:A. classmates       B. kids           C. friends

小题2:A. give lessons to   B. get along with    C. talk to

小题3:A. First           B. Next           C. Later

小题4:A. for            B. about           C. before

小题5:A. silent          B. lazy            C. patient

小题6:A. will do        B. is doing          C. has done

小题7:A. it            B. this              C. them

小题8:A. happy        B. strange           C. sad

小题9:A. little         B. less              C. more

小题10:A. afraid       B. sure            C. surprised

多项选择题