问题 材料题

阅读下列材料,回答后面问题:

材料一:“未经议会同意,国王无权废除法律或停止法律的执行……”

材料二:“我们以这些殖民地的善良人民的名义和权力,谨庄严地宣布并昭告:这些联合殖民地从此成为,而且理应成为自由独立的合众国,它们解除同英王的一切隶属关系,而它们与大不列颠王国之间的一切政治联系也应从此完全废止。”

请回答:

(1)材料一、二、分别出自哪个国家的什么文件?你对该文件分别有何评价?

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(2)上述文件分别是在什么历史事件中颁布的?这些事件在性质和结果上有什么相同之处?

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(3)你认为上述历史事件对世界历史影响最大的是哪一次?为什么?

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(4)试用大事年表的形式表示材料二反映的历史事件的过程。(要求至少列出三件事件)

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答案

(1)材料一出自英国的《权利法案》。《权利法案》确定了议会高于王权的原则,具有宪法的性质,君主立宪制开始在英国建立。材料二出自美国的《独立宣言》。《独立宣言》的发表,宣告北美13个殖民地脱离英国而独立,大大鼓舞了北美人民的斗志,成为北美人民争取独立的旗帜。

(2)《权利法案》颁布于英国资产阶级革命时期,《独立宣言》颁布于美国独立战争时期。英国资产阶级革命、美国独立战争、都具有资产阶级革命的性质,结果都是资产阶级掌握了 * * ,走上了资本主义发展道路,有利于资本主义的发展。

(3)英国资产阶级革命对世界历史的影响最大,因为英国资产阶级革命开辟了世界资产阶级革命的时代,推动了世界历史进程,是世界近代史的开端。

(4)美国独立战争大事年表:

1775年4月来克星顿的枪声,北美独立战争开始;

1775年5月北美第二届大陆会议,组建“大陆军”;

1776年7月4日大陆会议发表《独立宣言》;

萨拉托加大捷,独立战争的转折点;

约克镇战役,英军投降;

1783年美、英订立和约,英国被迫承认美国独立。

选择题
阅读理解

Some places in the world have strange laws. It’s important for you to know about them before going there.

Whoever likes to chew gum(口香糖) may have to leave Singapore. The government really wants to keep the city clean and will fine you for chewing gum.

Before you leave for the United Arab Emirates you’d better make sure you aren’t visiting during Ramadan(斋月). During that time you aren’t allowed to eat or drink in public. Tourists have been fined up to $275 for drinking in public.

Lovers spend so much time kissing each other goodbye at train stations that trains often start late. This law — no kissing your lover goodbye at train stations – is rather old, and isn’t in use today in France.

In Thailand it’s against the law to drive a car or motorcycle without a shirt on, no matter how hot it is. Punishments are different in different areas and can include warnings and tickets costing about $10. No joke -- the local police will stop you.

Studies in Denmark have shown that cars with their headlights on are more noticeable by other drivers than those with their headlights off. Drivers there are required to leave their headlights on even during the day, or they may face a fine up to $100.

Do you often buy things using coins? Don’t do it in Canada. The Currency Law of 1985 doesn’t allow using only coins to buy things. Even the use of the dollar-coin is limited (受限制的). The shop owner has the right to choose whether to take your coins or not.

Make sure you know about these laws before your next trip. Better safe than sorry.

小题1:What is mainly talked about in the text?

A.How to make your trip around the world safe.

B.Why there are strange laws in the world.

C.Interesting places you can go to around the world.

D.Some strange laws you should know about for your trip.小题2:If you are driving a car in Thailand, _____.

A.the police will play a joke on you

B.you should wear your shirt even though it’s hot

C.the police will give you tickets costing about $10

D.you should always keep your headlights on小题3:What can we learn from the text?

A.Kissing goodbye at train stations isn’t allowed in France today.

B.The Singaporean government cares a lot about its environment.

C.Tourists in the United Arab Emirates shouldn’t eat in public.

D.You can turn your headlights off in daytime in Denmark.小题4:What do we know about the strange law in Canada?

A.It is a newly invented law

B.You aren’t allowed to use dollar-coins.

C.You will be fined if you use coins

D.Shop owners can decide if you can use coins.