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问题 问答题

请分别写出美国历史上两次资产阶级革命的名称、领导人及革命期间颁布的文件名称。并谈谈这两次资产阶级革命对美国历史所产生的作用。

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答案

美国独立战争：领导人：华盛顿；文件：《独立宣言》；作用：美国独立战争结束了英国的殖民统治，实现了国家的独立，确立了比较民主的资产阶级政治体制，有利于美国资本主义的发展，对以后欧洲和拉丁美洲的革命起了推动作用。美国南北战争：领导人：林肯；文件：《解放黑人奴隶宣言》；作用：美国南北战争是美国历史上的第二次资产阶级革命，经过这次战争，美国废除了奴隶制度，扫清了资本主义发展的又一大障碍，为以后经济的迅速发展创造了条件。

单项选择题

I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not be (16) Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, "What would I say when the other kids asked what I’ d (17) " Just when I started to (18) that there would not be a Christmas that year, three women (19) at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I felt such a sense of (20) that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasn’t (21) . Somebody had thought (22) of me to bring me a gift.

Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my (23) Christmas there special and memorable, I (24) remembered the women’s visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of (25) for as many children as I could possibly reach.

So I (26) a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans (孤儿) at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with

toys, clothes, and school supplies, (27) with a child’ s name. We wanted all of them to know they were (28) Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I (29) them that they couldn’t open their presents (30) every child had come forward. Finally the (31) they had been waiting for came as I called out, "One, two, three. Open your presents!" As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles (32) up the room. The (33) in the room was obvious, and (34) wasn’ t just about toys. It was a feeling, and the feeling I knew (35) that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasn’t forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter.

22（）

A.highly 

B.little 

C.poorly 

D.enough
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单项选择题 案例分析题

该图是“沿106.5°E经线的地形剖面及相关气候资料图”，据图回答下列小题。

图中①地的气温年较差为（）

A.10℃

B.20℃

C.30℃

D.40℃
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