问题 材料分析题

材料一:2011年8月,五角大楼向美国国会提交的中国军力报告指出,中国正在发展反舰弹道导弹,这种导弹具备打击美国航母的潜在能力;2012年中国的“北斗”导航系统将覆盖整个亚太……“中国持续军事投入的速度和范围,令美国认为中国追求的能力可能破坏地区军事平衡,增加误解和误判的风险,并可能造成地区紧张局势和焦虑情绪,是亚太地区的‘潜在威胁’。”

材料二:中国国防部表示,美方发表的所谓2011年度《中国军事与安全态势发展报告》罔顾事实,指责中国正常的国防和军队建设,渲染所谓的“军事威胁”,中方对此表示强烈不满和坚决反对。中国加强国防和军队建设,完全是为了维护国家主权和领土完整,确保经济社会发展的顺利进行,不针对任何国家。材料三有关人士指出,美国不间断地制造“中国军事威胁论”,就是试图让周边国家或者第三国对中国军力产生担忧,以此来干扰中国与其他国家的合作与交流。

(1)运用主权国家和国际关系的有关知识对材料进行分析。

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(2)结合材料,从我国的外交政策角度对“中国军事威胁论”进行批驳。

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答案

(1)①独立权、自卫权是主权国家享有的基本权利。中国的国防和军队建设不受外来干涉。②主权国家应履行不侵犯他国、不干涉他国内政的义务。美国对我国的国防和军队建设横加指责是以维护本国国家利益为借口,干涉我国内政的表现。③中国坚定地维护自己的国家利益。维护我国的国家利益就是维护广大人民的利益,具有正当性和正义性。中国的国防和军队建设必须有效地维护我国的国家利益。④国家间的共同利益是国家合作的基础,而利益对立则会引起国家间的分歧、摩擦乃至冲突。

(2)①我国的国家性质和国家利益决定了我国奉行独立自主的和平外交政策,永不称霸,永不搞扩张。中国的国防和军队建设不会对世界构成威胁。②我国外交政策以维护世界和平、促进共同发展为宗旨,以独立自主为基本立场,以维护我国的独立和主权、促进世界的和平与发展为基本目标,以和平共处五项原则为基本准则。中国的国防和军队建设是捍卫国家独立、主权和领土完整的需要,既有利于亚太地区的和平稳定,也有利于世界的和平与稳定。③中国的外交实践证明,中国是促进亚太地区及世界和平的积极因素和坚定力量。④美国宣扬“中国军事威胁论”,是对中国的无端攻击,无视中国奉行的独立自主的和平外交政策,企图在国际上孤立中国。对此,我们必须坚决反对。

阅读理解

信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

请阅读下面应用文和相关信息,按照要求进行匹配,并在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

首先,请阅读下列广告信息:

A. ENGLISH LANGUAGE CENTER

Classes for beginners for 3 months.

Focus on grammar as well as writing and oral English.

3:00 p.m. to 9:30 p.m.

Small classes with maximum 8 students

Course fee: $300(10% discount for the first to enroll)

Tel: 22325445

B. HALIFAX PLAYHOUSE

Ring’s Cross Street, Halifax.

Oct. 10th –17th on Golden Pond by Emest Thompson.

This is a magical comedy about real people. A well-acted play for everyone.

Don’t miss it.

Performances: 7:30 p.m.

Admission: $3.

Tel: 3659 9988

C: LONDON COLLEGE OF ENGLISH

Classes for foreign students of all levels.

3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 1 year course.

Focus on spoken language.

Open through all year from 8:00 a. m. to 5:00 p.m.

Small class with maximum 12 students.

Course fee for English for one year: $1,200

Discount at shorter period of study.

Tel: 22342381

D: EXHIBITIONS OF OIL PAINTINGS

Gallery of the Central Academy of Fine Art

A combination of Eastern and Western Art

8:00 am to 5:00 p.m. from January 3rd to 19th

Admission: $2 for adults, $1 for students

Tel: 33569875

E: WESTERN ART SHOW

China National Art Museum

European modern art, Chinese art and African ancient art.

Open from 7:30 am to 4:00 pm from January 6th to 20th

Admission: $3 for adults, $1.5 for middle school students.

Tel: 25545569

F: GRAND THEATRE

Oxford Street, Leeds.

Restaurant and Café.

Sept. 1-19

Admission: Tues-Thurs. $2~6; Fri. & Sat. $4~8

Sue Townsend’s musical play.

Performances: Evenings 7:45. October 10~17, at 2:30 p.m. No Monday performance.

All kinds of drinks offered

Tel: 52011611

然后请阅读下列Wendy 等人的信息,并匹配各人所需要联系的电话号码:

小题1: Wendy, a student who is interested in comedy and performing, happens to be free on Oct. 12th and wants to relax herself by enjoying some performances, but she has no more than $4.

小题2:Carol happens to be free on October 15th and plans to enjoy some performances while having a cup of coffee.

小题3: Jenny, a student who is a major in art is interested in Italian art as well as Chinese, will be  free after school at 4:30.

小题4: Tom will go to study in the USA for a master’s degree. He wants to have a full-time special training for several months to improve his oral English.

小题5: Mark, a worker of an export company, needs to improve his writing and oral English. He can only go to the training class after work every day.

小题6: Wendy         A. 22325445

小题7:Carol                B. 3659 9988

小题8: Jenny               C. 22342381

小题9: Tom             D. 33569875

小题10: Mark                E. 25545569

F. 52011611

单项选择题