问题 材料题

德国音乐家、诗人舒伯特宣称,在美国,十三扇“金色的大门向不容异说和专制政治的受害者们敞开着”。它作为没有以往数千年的负担和积淀的一块新的土地而受人羡慕。

请回答:

(1)为什么说美国“没有以往数千年的负担和积淀?”

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(2)材料中“十三扇金色的大门”代表什么?结合材料和所学知识分析美国独立战争爆发的原因是什么?

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(3)分析美国能够以弱胜强的主要原因。

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(4)美国独立战争的胜利说明了什么?

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答案

(1)美国独立以前作为英国的殖民地,没有经历过数千年的封建社会。

(2)英属北美的十三块殖民地。英国的殖民统治严重阻碍北美资本主义经济的发展。

(3)战争的正义性;人民群众的积极参战;法国等国的国际支援。

(4)正义事业必胜;人民的力量是无穷的,只要调动广大人民的积极性,就能战胜一切困难。

阅读理解

阅读下面的短文,并完成短文后的任务。

     The aim of students who come to school is to study. But to study requires a right way, or you waste

either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.

     The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For

that reason, we can get good result.

     (4) In studying we must have patience. If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We

should not read the next one till we have learned the first one.

     (5) When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book

while we are reading.

     We must always ask "whys". If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers or our

parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we've learned can be used

well and made better.

     Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep

them in heart and do so.

任务1:根据短文内容回答下列问题。

1. What's the main idea of the passage?

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2. How many ways for studying are mentioned in the passage?

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3. Why must we always ask “whys” in our study?

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任务2:将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

4. __________________________________________________________________

5. __________________________________________________________________

多项选择题