问题 单项选择题 A1型题

对平均预期寿命影响最大的原始数据是()

A.0~5岁死亡资料

B.婴儿死亡资料

C.新生儿死亡资料

D.老年人口死亡资料

E.所有年龄的死亡资料

答案

参考答案:B

阅读理解

“I don’t think I can do this any more.” “Yes, you can. You only have five more radiation treatments to go. ” I held my wife Becky close.

Ever since the breast cancer diagnosis (诊断), she had tried hard to be strong for the kids and for me.   When her diagnosis came, my first thought was there was no way I could lose my wife. The doctors assured us the cancer was discovered early so we were feeling positive.

Becky had received an operation and was recovering from it. After six weeks of radiation therapy(治疗), she was facing her final five treatments. She was weak and tired, in low spirits. Seeing her suffering, I felt so helpless and powerless.

As soon as I was outside, long-held frustration and anger erupted in me like a volcano. I took a hammer and suddenly was swinging as hard as I could, beating heavily on the front porch(门廊). While doing so, I imagined I was beating my wife’s cancer. With all my strength, I destroyed the porch.

During the treatment, my wife had been very brave. She said she had it easy, but I don’t think it was easy for her.

Seeing the porch gone, Becky shook her head at the window. I came into the room, not knowing how she would react to what I had done.

“Becky, are you mad at me?” She looked at me in surprise. “For what?” I pointed at the gate. “For tearing down the porch.” She laughed. “Look how sunny this room is now. I love that it’s bright in here.”

“You comforted me in my darker hour, Vince. You’ve found a way to deal with your own frustration. By destroying the porch, you let the sunshine in.”

As I looked around the brightened room, I realized the light that filled the space was the light of hope that shone so bright after the darkness. We never did re-build the porch.

小题1:When the diagnosis came out, _______.

A.the author had little hope that his wife would survive

B.the author was determined to save his wife’s life

C.the author’s wife refused to receive radiation treatments

D.the author felt lucky that his wife’s disease was not serious小题2:The author went outside to destroy the porch because _______.

A.he wanted to release his frustration

B.he was disappointed with his wife

C.he intended to let sunshine in

D.his wife didn’t like it at all小题3:How did the author’s wife feel about him seeing the porch gone?

A.Sympathetic

B.Angry

C.Understanding

D.Happy小题4:What lesson can we learn from the passage?

A.Tragedy cannot separate loving couple

B.A day without sunshine is like night

C.True love is based on understanding

D.Nothing is impossible for a willing heart

单项选择题

澄明的夜空给予人们宇宙的宁静感是一个错觉,宇宙本身就是从混乱中诞生,也可能最终走向一个混乱的结局。虽然这个理论从根本上背离从古典时期到浪漫主义时期关于宇宙是最完美的艺术作品的概念,要接受它有一定的难度,但这毕竟是客观存在。20世纪物理学大师劳厄说过一番话,对于如何看待物理学中美的观念的发展和变迁是很有见地的。他说:“物理学从来不具有一种对一切时代都是完美的、完满的形式;而且它也不可能具有完美的、完满的形式,因为它的内容的有限性总是和观察量的无限丰富的多样性相对立的。”
如果把劳厄话中物理学这个词儿改成艺术,把观察量这个词儿改成艺术对象,于是他的话变成:“艺术从来不具有一种对一切时代都是完美的、完满的形式;而且它也不可能具有完美的、完满的形式,因为它的内容的有限性总是和艺术对象的无限丰富的多样性相对立的。”这番话对于如何看待艺术中美的观念不是同样很有见地的吗
是不是一切新的探索最终都归结到美呢不一定。在艺术上如此,在科学上也如此。在科学上一切探索都最终要受实验的考验,而在艺术上则是时间的考验。如果它们确是被挖掘到的世界的一个新的方面,那它们是美的。美不能先验地规定,就像毕达哥拉斯和开普勒那样。大师也会犯错误的,有时还是大错误。20世纪的一位数学大师外尔说:“我的工作总是尽力把真和美统一起来,但当我不得不在两者中选一个时,我通常选择美。”
正是他关于美的先验的标准使他相信左和右在宇宙里是对称的,从而放弃了他发现的一个重要理论——中微子的两分量理论,在这个理论中左和右是完全不对称的。然而李政道和杨振宁的工作证明,这个被发现者放弃的理论其实是正确的。外尔的观点在科学界是很典型的,他的朋友爱因斯坦也是一样,爱因斯坦认为,美是探求理论物理学中重要的一个指导原则。不过,在平衡美学的追求与科学的探索时,我想,当年第谷对开普勒的忠告是非常值得记取的。
在回顾已经过去的20世纪时,人类有理由为文明在这一百年里的[ ]感到自豪,但是,也应当充分地认识到一个事实,就是我们解决的问题远没有我们发现的问题多,我们驰骋过的领域没我们未曾涉足的领域大,这就是今后艺术和科学继续发现的根据,也是今后人们美学观要继续发展的道理。也许科学和艺术在一点上有很大的差异,那就是,重大的艺术成就总是给人们带来慰藉,而重大的科学成就则并非必定如此。
不过,从美的观点来看,怡人的美和悲怆的美同样动人,同样有追求的价值。

根据本文所提供的信息,下列推断正确的一项是( )。

A.劳厄对物理学中美的观念很有见地,这表明他对于如何看待艺术中美的观念同样是很有见地的

B.重大的艺术成就和重大的科学成就都值得人们去追求,因为从美的观点来看,怡人的美和悲怆的美同样动人

C.科学的发现往往具有完美的、完满的形式,因为它的内容的有限性总是和世间事物的无限丰富的多样性相对立的

D.第谷在平衡美学的追求和科学的探索方面的建议是非常有道理的,并且对开普勒产生了积极的影响