问题 问答题 案例分析题

某工程,建设单位委托监理单位实施施工阶段监理,按照施工总承包合同约定,建设单位负责空调设备和部分工程材料的采购,施工总承包单位选择桩基施工和设备安装两家分包单位。在施工过程中,发生如下事件:事件1:在桩基施工时,专业监理工程师发现桩基施工单位与原申报批准的桩基施工分包单位不一致。经调查,施工总承包单位为保证施工进度,擅自增加了一家桩基施工分包单位。事件2:专业监理工程师对使用商品混凝土的现浇结构验收时,发现施工现场混凝土试块的强度不合格。施工单位认为,建设单位提供的商品混凝土质量存在问题;建设单位认为,商品混凝土质量证明资料表明混凝土质量没有问题。经法定检测机构对现浇结构的实体进行检测,结果为商品混凝土质量不合格。事件3:空调设备安装前,监理人员发现建设单位与空调设备供应单位签订的合同中包括该设备的安装工作。经了解,由于建设单位认为供货单位具备设备安装资质且能提供更好的服务,所以在直接征得设备安装分包单位书面同意后,与设备供应单位签订了供货和安装合同。事件4:在给水管道验收时,专业监理工程师发现部分管道渗漏。经检查,是由于设备安装单位使用的密封材料存在质量缺陷所致。

写出项目监理机构对事件1的处理程序。

答案

参考答案:

项目监理机构对事件1的处理程序:首先指令施工总承包单位要求增加的桩基施工分包单位暂停施工,并要求施工总承包单位报送分包单位资格报审表和分包单位有关资质资料,专业监理工程师应审查总承包单位报送的分包单位资格报审表和分包单位有关资质资料,符合有关规定后,由总监理工程师予以签认。

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Every year there are hundreds of earthquakes in different parts of the world. In Sept.1923, Tokyo and Yokohama were both destroyed by an earthquake and the fires that followed it. They had to be completely rebuilt. One of the most serious earthquakes was in China’s Shanxi Province in 1556. It killed almost one million people.
We measure an earthquake’s strength on the Richter scale. The Richter scale was introduced in 1935 in Southern California in the USA. It measures earthquakes on a scale of one to ten. Any earthquake measuring five or more is usually serious.
The earth’s crust (地壳) is made up of layers of rock called plates. As these plates move, they sometimes crash against each other, causing the crust to quake. In cities such as Tokyo, where small quakes happen quite often, many modern buildings are designed to be flexible so when the earth moves, they move with it.
Earthquakes can also break up gas or oil pipes. This can cause fires to break out, which can do as much damage as the earthquake itself.
Another effect of earthquakes is tsunamis (海啸). These are huge waves created by earthquakes beneath the sea. They can be many metres high and cause great damage to coastal towns and cities. China, Japan, Russia and the USA have the highest occurrence (发生) of earthquakes in the world.
Knowing about     1  
Two serious earthquakes in   2     
An earthquake and   3   fires destroyed both Tokyo and Yokohama in Sept. 1923.
In 1556, a very serious earthquake   4   in China’s Shanxi Province.
The way to  5  an earthquake’s strength
People can measure an earthquake’s strength on the Richter scale of one to ten,     in 1935 in the USA. If an earthquake measures five or more, it’s usually serious.
The  7  of earthquakes
As the plates, which form the earth’s   8  , move, they sometimes crash against each other, causing the crust to quake.
Some   9  of earthquakes
If earthquakes break up gas or oil pipes,   10    will happen, which can do as much damage as the earthquake itself.
Tsunami is another effect of earthquakes.
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