问题 单项选择题

如图所示,斜面体放置在水平地面上,物块沿粗糙的斜面加速下滑,斜面体始终保持静止,在此过程中()。

A.斜面体对物块的作用力斜向左上方

B.斜面体对物块的作用力斜向右上方

C.地面对斜面体的摩擦力为0

D.地面对斜面体的支持力大于物块与斜面体的重力之和

答案

参考答案:B

解析:以物体为研究对象,受力分析可知,物体受重力、斜面的作用力而加速下滑,则合外力一定沿斜面向下;根据二力的合成可知,斜面体对物块的作用力只能斜向右上方,故A项错误,B项正确;再对斜面体受力分析可知,斜面体受物体斜向左下方的压力,斜面体静止,故斜面体受到的摩擦力水平向右,故C项错误;对整体受力分析可知,整体有向下的加速度,可以认为整体处于失重状态;故整体对地面的压力小于两物体的重力,D项错误。故选B。

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