问题 单项选择题

哌唑嗪的不良反应可表现为()

A.低血钾

B.消化性溃疡

C.水钠潴留

D.粒细胞减少

E.体位性低血压

答案

参考答案:E

解析:哌唑嗪为α1受体阻断药,能竞争性拮抗α1受体激动剂收缩血管升高血压的作用。能舒张静脉及小动脉,发挥中等偏强的降压作用。适用于各型高血压,单用治疗轻、中度高血压,重度高血压合用β受体阻断药及利尿药可增强降压效。不良反应有眩晕、疲乏、虚弱等,首次给药可致严重的体位性低血压,晕厥、心悸等,称“首剂现象”,在直立体位,饥饿、低盐时较易发生。将首次用减为0.5mg,并在临睡前服用,使可避免发生。本题考点:哌唑嗪的不良反应。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

      

     Maybe your math teacher has already taught you how to find the center of a circle. It is not easy to

 learn and it takes some time to do so. Here is a way. First put a corner of a square piece of paper on a

 given circle and you will see the two sides the piece of paper meet the circle. And then you will get two

 points on the circle. You may name them Point A and Point B. Now draw a straight line through the Point

 A and Point B. You can get Line AB. Then, you must do the same thing a second time in a different place

  to get another two points, Point C, Point D and Line CD. You must write them down on the paper by

 yourself. You will find the center at once: the two lines cross at a point you may call it point O and this

 point is just the center of the circle. How about trying to see if it is easy to learn and remember this

 simple way of finding the center of a circle?

1. How many points are mentioned in the passage?

    A. Three      

    B. Five      

    C. Four

2. Which point is the center of the given circle?

    A. Point O        

    B. Point B      

    C. Point A

3. Does the center run through Line AB or Line CD?

    A. Line CD      

    B. Neither      

    C. Both

4. Which of the following is the right order to find the center of a given circle?

   a. Draw a straight line through the two points A and B.

   b. Do the same thing again in a different place.

   c. The two lines cross each other at a point.

   d. Put the corner of the square piece of paper on the given circle.

    A. a, b, c, d      

    B. c, a, b, d      

    C. d, a, b, c

5. When you use this way to find the center of a given circle, you need _____.

   A. a pencil, a square piece of paper and a pair of compasses

   B. a pair of compasses, a ruler and a square piece of paper

   C. a ruler, a pencil and a square piece of paper

单项选择题