问题 问答题 案例分析题

赵、钱、孙、李4人决定投资设立一普通合伙企业,并签订了书面合伙协议。合伙协议的部分内容如下:(1)赵以货币出资10万元,钱以实物折价出资8万元,经其他3人同意,孙以劳务折价出资6万元,李以货币出资4万元;(2)赵、钱、孙、李按2:2:1:1的比例分配利润和承担风险;(3)由赵执行合伙企业事务,对外代表合伙企业,其他3人均不再执行合伙企业事务,但签订大于1万元的销售合同应经其他合伙人同意。合伙协议中未约定合伙企业的经营期限。合伙企业存续期间,发生下列事实:(1)赵擅自以合伙企业的名义与红天公司签订了销售合同,红天公司不知道合伙企业对赵的权限限制。钱获知后,认为该合同不符合合伙企业利益,经与孙、李商议后,即向红天公司表示对该合同不予承认,因为合伙协议规定赵无单独与第三人签订此类销售合同的权利。(2)李提出退伙,其退伙并没有给合伙企业造成任何不利影响。合伙人李与其他合伙人进行结算后,撤资退伙。于是,合伙企业又接纳周入伙,周出资4万元。李退伙后,合伙企业的债权人绿光公司就合伙人李退伙前发生的债务24万元要求合伙企业的现合伙人赵、钱、孙、周和退伙人李共同承担连带赔偿责任。李以自己已经退伙为由,拒绝承担清偿责任;周以自己新人伙为由,拒绝对其入伙前的债务承担清偿责任。(3)赵为了改善企业的经营管理,独自决定聘任田某担任该合伙企业的经营管理人员,并以合伙企业名义为蓝海公司提供担保。(4)合伙人钱在与黄河公司的买卖合同中,无法清偿黄河公司的到期债务8万元。黄河公司向人民法院提起诉讼,人民法院判决黄河公司胜诉。钱拒绝履行判决中确定的义务,黄河公司向人民法院申请强制执行钱在合伙企业中的全部财产份额。

李的主张是否成立?为什么?如果李向绿光公司偿还了24万元的债务,李可以向哪些当事人追偿?追偿的数额是多少?

答案

参考答案:

李的主张不成立。根据《合伙企业法》的规定,退伙人对基于退伙前的原因发生的合伙企业债务,与其他合伙人承担无限连带责任。如果李向绿光公司偿还了24万元的债务,李可以向合伙人赵、钱、孙、周进行追偿,追偿的数额为24万元。注意:对外,退伙人李对其退伙前已发生的合伙企业债务应承担连带责任;但在合伙企业内部,由于李退伙前已与其他合伙人进行了结算,他对该债务并不承担清偿责任,故其追偿的数额为24万元。

阅读理解
阅读理解。
     John and Laura were husband and wife. Laura had beautiful, long brown hair, shining like the silk. Every
morning she combed her hair many times. John had a golden pocket watch (怀表) left by his father. He loved
it very much. Christmas was coming. The couple (夫妇) both wanted to send a gift to each other. John went
to the shop and found a nice comb. He thought Laura's hair would look prettier with the comb on it. But the
comb was so dear that he couldn't afford it (买不起). He thought and thought. At last, he sold his pocket
watch and bought the comb. When he got home, he was surprised to see Laura's short hair. Laura opened her
hands. There was a golden watch chain (金表链) in her hands. "Merry Christmas!" said Laura. John said
"Merry Christmas" too and passed his wife a little box with tears in his eyes. Laura opened it…
1. John and Laura were _____.
[ ]
A. rich
B. poor
C. not happy
D. hungry
2. How did Laura buy the golden chain?
[ ]
A. She worked hard
B. She borrowed some money
C. She sold her long hair
C. She sold their house
3. Why did John sell his pocket watch?
[ ]
A. Because he loved Laura
B. Because it was Christmas
C. Because he had little money
D. All of the above
4. What was in John's little box?
[ ]
A. A new watch
B. A new dress
C. A new comb
C. A turkey
5. What can you learn from this story?
[ ]
A. On Christmas you must give dear gifts to your friends.
B. You have to get more money.
C. You mustn't buy useless (没用的) things.
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
选择题