问题 论述题

(8分)在建设中国特色社会主义的伟大实践中,我国提出了一系列重大战略思想,如“科教兴国”、“可持续发展”、“科学发展观”、“依法治国”、“以德治国”、“构建社会主义和谐社会”等,这些都包含或体现了我国哲学社会科学的成果。

请结合这些重大战略思想,说明哲学与时代的关系。

答案

①这些重大战略思想,都包含或体现了我国哲学社会科学的成果,是真正的哲学。(2分)

②这些重大战略思想,都是在我国改革开放和建设中国特色社会主义的伟大实践中产生的,正确地反映了我国当代的任务和要求,牢牢地把握住了时代的脉搏,正确地总结和概括了时代的实践经验和认识成果,体现了真正的哲学是自己时代的精神上的精华。(3分)

③这些重大战略思想,可以更新人的观念,解放人的思想,唤起人们积极进取的创新意识和科学实验精神,为中国特色社会主义的建设提供了精神动力;可以提出我国社会发展的理想目标,指引人们追求美好的未来;动员和掌握群众,极大地推动了中国特色社会主义建设。(3分)

题目分析:材料中“哲学与时代的关系”就是解题的关键。首先对材料中的一些列思想进行定性,“科教兴国”、“可持续发展”、“科学发展观”、“依法治国”、“以德治国”、“构建社会主义和谐社会”等都属于正真的哲学。然后结合书本知识回答“真的哲学为什么是自己时代的精神上的精华”,最后再总结哲学对社会变革的作用。

点评:本题考属于直问直答型题目,回答此类问题,一定要从设问出发,切不可答非所问;回答时可以采用“是什么”“为什么”“怎么样”这一思路,同时应结合材料来分析答题,切不可完全用书本的知识来回答问题。   

完形填空
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?
In this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes. While people traditionally prioritize caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-absorbed and self-concerned.
Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life. They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy. Obviously greed and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of coworkers. We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct. It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences.
In spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then. But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts.
Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer either. Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship.
In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.
Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish?
Phenomenon
In modern society, many people are  ___小题1:____ and selfish.
Values are changing
In the past people put caring, sharing and generosity in the first ____小题2:____.
Nowadays, people seem to be more ____小题3:___about themselves.
___小题4:__are changing too.
People in the past appeared to be modest and self-effacing(谦让的).
People may strive to achieve their own goals at the ____小题5:___ of their colleagues.
The author’s understanding
Reasons for the changes in author’s eyes
There are fierce __小题6:___ and great pressure on modern people, ____小题7:____ in the changes.
The author’s ___小题8:____towards topic
A relationship which can ___小题9:___ two sides should be ___小题10:_____.
 
单项选择题