问题 单项选择题

尿崩症所致的精神障碍是由于()

A.肾上腺皮质功能亢进

B.脑垂体前叶功能亢进

C.脑垂体前叶功能减退

D.脑垂体后叶功能异常

E.肾上腺皮质功能减退

答案

参考答案:D

解析:尿崩症是由于丘脑一垂体后叶病变致抗利尿激素(ADH)分泌减少或缺乏,肾小管上皮细胞抗利尿激素受体及(或)受体后缺陷等引起肾小管重吸收水分功能障碍而造成以多尿,烦渴,多饮和低比重尿为主的疾病。精神症状多因水代谢混乱引起。

阅读理解

阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,满分l0分)

If the temperature rises by 5 degrees tomorrow, you will probably take off just one coat. But such a change in the average world temperature would be a serious problem. Many animals and plants would not be able to deal with these changes, and would die.

The UNEP(联合国环境规划署) released(发布)the Report 2012 on November 21, 2012. It says that if we don’t take action now, the world temperature will have risen by 3 to 5 degrees by the end of this century.

A large rise in temperatures could be terrible for us and for many other living things on Earth. Sea levels will rise because higher temperatures will cause melting ice flow into the sea.Large coastal (沿海的) cities in countries such as the Netherlands and Bangladesh could be flooded.

Some plants such as corn and sugarcane (甘蔗) will not grow well in higher temperatures. Some countries, such as Brazil and parts of Africa, will not have enough food. The change may cause less rain and even make some places very dry.

On November 26, people from around 200 nations and regions gathered again in Doha (多哈) for the annual UN climate talks.“Climate change is coming to all human beings and effective actions need to be taken to deal with it.”president of the conference said at the opening ceremony.  

小题1:What will you probably do if the temperature rises by 5 degrees tomorrow?

小题2:When was the Report 2012 released by the UNEP?

小题3:Why will sea level rise?

小题4:Where did they attend the annual UN climate talks?

小题5:As a student, what action will you take to deal with the rising temperatures?(请自拟一句话)

单项选择题