问题 单项选择题

下列窗宽的概念正确的是()。

A.通常CT机的窗宽都是固定的

B.窗宽规定了所显示CT值的范围

C.窗宽规定了所显示灰阶的中线

D.窗宽越大,组织的对比分辨率越高

E.窗宽包括所有组织的显示范围

答案

参考答案:B

解析:窗宽指图像上16个灰阶所包括的CT值范围,在此范围内的组织均以不同的模拟灰度显示,大小直接影响图像的对比度。窗位指应选择欲观察组织的CT值为中心,它的高低影响图像的亮度。窗宽与窗位的选择,关系到组织结构细节的显示,如果选择不当,易导致图像结构显示不清,严重者甚至不能满足诊断要求。

填空题

Motivation is "the driving force within individuals that impels them to action." And goals are the sought-after results_____(1) motivated behavior.Motivation can be either positive or negative_____(2) direction. We may feel a driving force toward some object or condition, _____(3) a driving force away from some object or condition. For example, a person may be impelled toward a restaurant to fulfill a need, hunger, and away_____(4) an airplane to fulfill a need of safety. Some psychologists refer to positive drives_____(5) needs, wants or desires,_____(6) negative drives as fears or aversions._____ (7), though negative and positive motivational forces seem to differ dramatically_____(8) terms of physical and sometimes emotional activity, they are basically similar in_____(9) they both serve to initiate and sustain human behavior.____(10) this reason, researchers often refer _____(11) both kinds of drives or motives as needs, wants and desires.Goals, _____(12), can be either positive or negative. A positive goal is one toward_____ (13) behavior is directed and it is often referred to as an approach object. A negative goal is _____(14) from which behavior is directed away and it is sometimes referred to as an avoidance object. Since both approach and avoidance goals can be considered objectives of motivated behavior, most researchers refer to_____(15) types simply as goals. Consider this example. A middle-aged woman may wish to remain_____(16) attractive as possible. Her positive goal is to appear desirable, and_____(17) she may use a perfume advertised to make her irresistible. A negative goal may be to prevent her skin_____(18) aging, and therefore she may buy and use face creams._____(19) the former case, she uses perfume to help her achieve her positive goal — attractiveness; in the____(20) case, she uses face creams to help avoid a negative goal — wrinkled skin.

单项选择题