问题 单项选择题

变态心理学研究的侧重点是心理异常的()。

A.性质 

B.治疗 

C.诊断 

D.预防

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

变态心理学是一门以心理与行为异常表现为研究对象的心理学分支学科。它主要研究如何定义心理异常,心理异常的发生、种类、性质和特点、具体表现形式以及心理异常造成的痛苦体验、认知功能和社会功能的损伤,等等。与精神病学相比,变态心理学侧重研究和说明心理异常的基本性质和特点;精神病学着重异常心理的诊断、治疗、转归和预后以及精神障碍的预防与康复。

阅读理解

Today, I felt terrible. My head was full of problems and confusion(暴乱). I decided to take a walk even though I didn't know where to go. The most special thing happened when I was out for this walk.

I saw an old man sitting on a chair. He was a seller of second-hand shoes. I thought he looked at least 70 years old. He seemed so tired and nobody was buying his shoes. I wanted to give him something but I had not brought anything with me.

Then, a little girl came toward him. I heard the child say, "Grandfather, may I polish (擦干净) your shoes?" That old man took pity on her, smiled and gave her a shoe to polish.

The girl told him she needed money to buy her brother a new school uniform.

"Oh, little girl. Just stop doing this. Come with me and I will buy you a uniform." Then they walked to a market , and he bought her brother a uniform.

The girl said “thanks” to him and left, leaving the old man smiling.

He walked away from the market, but I stopped him. I whispered in his ear, "You are a hero! Thank you for your kindness!"  As I walked away, I looked back and I could see him still smiling.

I was blown away by the kindness I had just seen.  Someone who had so little was so generous! Amazing! My own sadness had completely disappeared, chased way by the light of this kind act.

I began realizing that I have a lot to be thankful for. I hope, some day, I can show my appreciation (感激) of what I have by following the example of the old man. He only had a little, but shared it so beautifully with someone who had nothing.

小题1: What did the girl need?

A.a pair of new shoes

B.a uniform for her brother

C.a uniform for herself

D.a pair of second-hand shoes小题2:Who did the girl clean the shoes for?

A.her brother

B.the writer

C.the old man

D.herself小题3:From the passage, we know that the old man was        .

A.rich

B.dishonest

C.selfish

D. poor小题4:What would be the best title for the passage?

A.A kind shoe seller

B.A pair of old shoes

C.A clever little girl

D.A girl’s new uniform小题5:What can we learn from the passage ?

A.If we have only a little, we shouldn’t help others

B.When we have problems, we must ask others for help

C.We should learn to be thankful and share what we have with others

D.When we meet with difficulties, we should complain about them.

选择题