问题 开放性试题

有个渔人有着一流的捕鱼技术,被人们尊称为“渔王”。然而“渔王”年老的时候非常苦恼,经常向人诉说:“我真不明白,我从儿子懂事起就告诉他怎样织网最容易捕捉到鱼,怎样划船最不会惊动鱼…….长年辛辛苦苦总结出来的经验,我都毫无保留地传授给了他,可他的捕鱼技术竟然赶不上技术比我差的渔民的儿子!”

一位路人听了他的诉说后,问:“你一直手把手地教你的儿子吗?”

“是的,我教得很仔细很耐心。”

“他一直跟随着你吗?”

“是的,为了让他少走弯路,我一直让他跟着我学。”

路人说:”这样说来,你的错误就很明显了。你只传授给了他技术,却没传授给他教训。

故事中的“渔王忽视了对儿子的哪些品质的教育?(2分) 从失败或错误中获得教训是宝贵的,对此你是如何认识和理解的?(6分)

答案

品质:自立自强挫折

理解:

走向自立:(1)克服依赖心理(2)学会独立思考,自主作出决定(3)积极锻炼,走向自立

走向自强:(1)树立正确的人生目标(2)勇于战胜自我,超越自我(3)在磨砺中走向自强

战胜挫折:(1)有勇气、不气馁、不消沉(2)冷静分析,寻找方法(3)自我疏导、自我排解(4)主动寻求帮助(5)积极进取探索到新成功的道路。

题目分析:仔细阅读材料,提炼中心语句,结合知识点作答。父亲手把手教儿子,没有放手,所以缺乏自立自强意识,路人说: “父亲没有给儿子传授教训”,所以缺乏挫折教育,因此得出结论:缺少自立自强挫折的品质。加强自立、自强、挫折教育是非常重要和宝贵的,培养自立的能力需要克服依赖心理,学会自主,大胆投身社会实践,多实践、多锻炼,培养自立能力;培养自强能力需要树立理想,要勇于战胜自我,还要扬长避短,在磨砺中走向自强;战胜挫折首先要树立正确的人生目标、采取恰当的解决办法,学会自我疏导,还要激发探索创新的热情。所以根据知识点怎样培养自立能力、如何培养自强的品质,以及学会战胜挫折的方法等知识点展开。

单项选择题
阅读理解

 

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)

第一节:阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将答案写在答题卡上。(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)

A

O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader’s surprise.

41. In which order did O. Henry do the following things?

a. Lived in New York.   b. Worked in a bank.        c. Travelled to Texas.

d. Was put in prison.    e. Had a newspaper job.      f. Learned to write stories.

A. e. c. f. b. d. a       B. e. b. d. c. a. f.        C. c. e. b. d. f. a    D. c. b. e. d. a f.

42. O. Henry went to prison because ___________.

A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper

B. people thought he had taken money that was not his

C. he wanted to write stories about prisoners

D. he broke the law by not using his own name

43. What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing?

A. He was very good at learning.                     B. He was not serious about his work.

C. He was devoted to the poor.                  D. He was well-educated.

44. Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories?

A. His life inside the prison.                  B. The newspaper articles he wrote.

C. His exciting early life as a boy.       D. The city and people of New York.