问题 问答题 案例分析题

阅读下列材料,回答问题。下面是张老师"传统工业区"一课的教学设计:教学设计思路:复习工业区位选择原理,分析鲁尔工业区区位特点、衰落原因、综合整治措施→得出分析传统工业区的方法→呈现辽中南工业区案例→分析辽中南工业区区位、特点及发展滞后原因、整治措施→辽中南案例的总结评价。分析传统工业区案例--鲁尔工业区之后,再呈现类似案例--东北老工业基地的资源材料。将学生分成四组,设置解决主题的四个不同核心问题,让学生利用鲁尔区案例得出的分析传统工业区的方法,展开对辽中南工业区的分析和讨论。请几位学生代表发表自己的看法,教师及时评价、分析、讲解、拓展,最后归纳案例,指出分析案例要从时间(过去、现在、将来)和空间(不同地区)两个视角来认识、理解、应用地理原理,同时指出不能仅由一个案例来理解原理,以免"以偏概全",因为案例尽管典型但还是有局限性的。

上述材料中,该教师主要采用了哪种地理教学方法?并对此教学方法进行解释。

答案

参考答案:该教师主要采用了案例教学法。地理教学中的案例就是指地理教学内容中关键性问题的典型实例。从形式上看,案例主要围绕中心问题展开,一般不作分析和解释;从内容上看,案例既可以反映某些地理原理与规律,又可为多层面、全方位分析提供可能;从来源上看,案例是对真实地区、事件等的描述,是在广泛吸收原始素材的基础上选编的;从构成上看,案例包含特定的地点、时间、现象等,主要为说明原理、规律,解决实际问题提供足够的背景信息。案例教学可以在课堂内进行,也可以在室外或课外进行。

问答题 简答题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     We tell ourselves that life will be better once we are married, have a baby, then another. Then we get

frustrated (沮丧的)because our children are not old enough and that all will be well when they are older.

Then we are frustrated because they reach teenage years and we must deal with them. Surely we'll be

happier when they grow out of the teen years.

     We tell ourselves our life will be better when our spouse (配偶) gets his/her act together, when we

have a nicer car, when we can take a vacation, when we finally retire. The truth is that there is no better

time to be happy than right now. If not, then when? Your life will always be full of challenges. It is better

to admit as much and to decide to be happy in spite of it all.

     For the longest time, it seemed that life was about to start-real life.

     But there were always some obstacles (挫折) along the way, an ordeal (苦难) to get through, some

work to be finished, some time to be given, a bill to be paid. Then life would start. It finally occurred to

me that that those obstacles were part of life. Little by little, that point of view also helped me see that

there isn't any road to happiness.

     Happiness is the road. So, enjoy every moment. And keep in mind that __________. So stop waiting

for school to end, for a return to school, to lose ten pounds, to gain ten pounds, for work to begin, to

get married, for Friday evening, for Sunday morning, waiting for a new car, for your mortgage (借款) to

be paid off, for spring, for summer, for fall, for winter, for the first or the fifteenth of the month, for your

song to be played on the radio, to die, to be reborn… before deciding to be happy.

     Happiness is a voyage, not a destination. There is no better time to be happy than… NOW! Live and

enjoy the moment!

1. The most proper title for the passage should be______.

A. Happiness is a Challenge  

B. Happiness is a Destination  

C. Happiness is a Dream   

D. Happiness is a Process

2. The first two paragraphs mainly tell us_______.

A. life is a worthwhile but challenging voyage

B. so long as you believe you can, you can

C. people often think the future will be better than now

D. people feel confused about their life

3. The writer thinks _______is a real happiness

A. setting our imagination free

B. enjoying our present life

C. finding our own shortcut to success

D. facing obstacles and challenges bravely

4. Which of the sayings can fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph?

A. Time waits for no one

B. Time is money.

C. Tomorrow is another day.

D. Time can work wonders