问题 单项选择题

"腕下垂"由于何神经损伤()

A.正中神经

B.尺神经

C.桡神经

D.腋神经

E.肌皮神经

答案

参考答案:C

阅读理解

The best tool you can use in communicating with parents is to keep talking to them, no matter what. Strong relationship (关系) depend heavily on keeping the lines of communication open. Try to talk about everyday things with your parents. That doesn’t mean telling them everything. In fact, turn the focus onto them for a change: Ask about their day — just as they do with you.

David, 16, is a senior school student. One evening, after he mentioned at dinner that he was thinking of trying out for the school play, his mom kept asking about it for weeks. And later, it also felt like she was getting too involved (参与) in something he wanted to do himself. Instead of telling his mom how he felt, David decided it would be easier not to tell her anything he was doing in the future.

A good way to get a parent to ask fewer questions is to offer some information on your own. This puts the communication in your hands. The more you keep a parent told about everyday things, the less they need to ask. Communicating everyday things has another advantage: It can show your parents that you’re responsible enough to make good decisions.

It won’t always be easy. You may get frustrated (受挫) at times. But try not to give up. It may take a bit for a parent who is used to making all the decisions to adjust (适合) to the independent-thinking person their child is becoming. Parents also don’t want to see their sons and daughters suffer (受苦) if the choices they make on their own aren’t the “right” ones. To many parents, it seems easier to step in and take control simply because they believe their years of experience put them in a better position to make decisions. If you feel that’s the case (情况) with your parents, talk to them about it.

小题1:The underlined part “turn the focus onto them” probably means ____.

A.talk the things about them

B.have a good time with them

C.show your thanks to them

D.do something good for them小题2:In the third paragraph, you are advised to ____.

A.let your parents know everything about your daily life

B.tell your parents more information before you are asked

C.keep your parents asking you more questions of your things

D.be responsible to help your parents make good decisions小题3:What causes parents to take control of children?

A.They find their children wrong.

B.They do well in almost everything.

C.They think they can make better decisions.

D.They are used to making choices for children.小题4:The main idea of the passage is how to ____.

A.make decisions on your own

B.learn from your parents

C.think carefully for yourself

D.communicate with parents

综合题

阅读下列材料,结合所学知识回答问题。(20分)

材料一  古代希腊的民主与今天西方的民主不能完全相提并论。在雅典,城邦的所有公民都有可能亲自参加选举和表决……  

代议制又称议会制,是指由选民通过选举代表组成代表机关,来间接参政议政,讨论决定国家大事,行使国家主权的一种民主制度和组织形式。这种代表民意的机关就是议会。

——许海山主编《欧洲历史》

材料二  英国:“凡未经议会同意,以国王权威停止法律或停止法律实施之僭越权力,为非法权力。”……19世纪中期,议会选举变成两大政党之间的权力角逐。大选中获胜的多数党上台组阁。……内阁名义上对国王负责,实际上是对议会负责。

美国:国会可用2/3的多数推翻总统对国会法案等的否决,可通过法律规定法院的组织与权限。众议院有权对犯有“背叛、行贿、受贿或犯有其他重大罪行和恶行”的总统、副总统等提出弹劾……

法国:“宪法规定,立法权由参议院和众议院两院行使。参议院议员由地方参议会组成的选举委员会间接选出,……众议员议员用普选方式选出(妇女、军人无投票权)……行 * * 由总统和内阁掌握,……总统是国家元首、军队最高统帅……总统和内阁部长共同对议会负责。”

德国:宪法第15条:“由皇帝任命帝国宰相”;第18条:(皇帝)“有创制法律之权”;第12条:“皇帝有权召集、召开联邦议会和帝国议会,以及使议会延期或结束。”

——岳麓版《政治文明历程》

材料三  国内各民族一律平等;确立行政、立法、司法三权分立的政治体制……国务员于临时大总统提出法律案、公布法律及发布命令时,须副署之。

——《中华民国临时约法》(1912)

请回答:

(1)依据所学知识,说说古代雅典为后世提供了哪些可供借鉴的民主运作方式?(4分)依据材料一,回答近代西方民主制在形式上与雅典民主制有何不同?(2分)

(2)根据材料二并结合所学知识,回答四段材料分别出自欧美国家的什么政治文献?(4分)四国以文献为标志在近代分别确立了什么政体?(4分)概要指出四国政治体制的相同点。(4分)

(3)依据材料三和所学知识回答,《临时约法》规定的中华民国的民主共和政体有何特点?(2分)