问题 填空题

已知磷的相对原子质量为31,原子核内有15个质子,则磷原子的核内有______个中子,核外有______个电子.

答案

解析:原子的质量主要集中在原子核上,而原子核又是由质子和中子构成的,在原子中,相对原子质量=质子数+中子数,因此磷原子内中子数为31-15=16.又由于原子不显电性,电子数=质子数,所以磷原子核外有15个电子.

故填:16,15

改错题

第Ⅱ卷(共35分)

第一节:短文改错(共10题,每题1分,共10分)

此题要求改正以下短文中的错误:

此行多一词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。  

此行缺一词:在缺词处加一个漏字符(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:请在答题卡上作答。

One day, on his way to school, Xiao Hua found a wallet               76.       

nearly the bus station. She opened the wallet and found                    77.       

moneys and a calling card in it. From the calling card,                            78.       

she knew the owner name, address and phone number. She               79.       

thought the owner must be very worried. But she went to a               80.       

public telephone and call the owner. Then she waited at the               81.       

bus station. Soon the owner came in taxi. Xiao Hua gave the            82.       

wallet to her. The owner was too thankful that she took out a            83.       

100-yuan note to reward Xiao Hua. But Xiao Hua polite                  84.       

refused it and went to school. She did a really good job.                   85.       

单项选择题