问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

新生儿,日龄5天。近2天来拒奶、不哭、少动。查体:体温29℃,面颊、四肢皮肤暗红色,僵硬。最适宜的处理方法是()

A.立即放入37~38℃的暖箱中

B.放入37~38℃的温水中行温水浴

C.放入30~32℃暖箱中

D.立即放入比其体温高1~2℃的暖箱中,每小时提高0.5~1℃

E.在一般病室中自然复温

答案

参考答案:D

解析:为硬肿症患儿复温时,当肛温<30℃,腋-肛温差为负值时,先将患儿置于比肛温高1~2℃的暖箱中,并逐步提高暖箱的温度,每小时升高1℃,每小时监测肛温、腋温1次,于12~24小时恢复正常体温。体温恢复正常后,将患儿放置于调至中性温度的暖箱中。

单项选择题
完形填空

阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题,请将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

Empathy

【1】Last year,researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy,the ability to understand other people,among college students had dropped sharply over the past 1 0 years.That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time,the researchers said.Today,people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.

【2】Jennifer Freed,a co—director of a teen program,has another explanation.Turn on the TV,and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting,competing,and generally treating one another with no respect. Humans learn by example-and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.

【3】There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples.Humans are socially related by nature.Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human-and having empathy is decisive to those relationships.Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect.Besides,empathy can be a cure for loneliness,sadness,anxiety,and fear.

【4】Empathy is also an indication of a good leader.In fact,Freed says,many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things that they look for in new managers.Good social skills-including emoathy-are essential abilities that will help you succeed in many areas of life."Academics are important.But if you don’t have emotional intelligence,you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,”she says.

【5】____?For starters,let down your guard and really listen to others.“One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,”Freed says.

【6】To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital,join a club or a team that has a diverse membership,have a“sharing circle’’with your family,or spend time caring for pets at all animal shelter.

小题1:According to the passage, what happened to the college students?(no more than 15 words)

_________________________________________________________________________

小题2:What influenced the students’ ability of empathy?(Please list three aspects.)

_____________________,_____________________and_____________________

小题3:Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

_________________________________________________________________________

小题4:Fill in the blank in Para.5 with proper words.(no more than 10 words)

_________________________________________________________________________

小题5:If a college student lacks the ability of empathy, what things can be do to improve?

(at least two points, 15-25 words)