问题 问答题 简答题

吸痰术操作要点

答案

参考答案:

1.接电源,打开开关,检查吸引器性能是否良好,吸引管道是否通畅。

2.将患者的头转向一侧,昏迷者可用压舌板或开口器启开,折叠导管末端,将吸痰管由口颊部插至咽部,在患者吸气时将吸痰管插入气管;如口腔吸痰有困难,可从鼻腔插入,有气管切开或气管插管者,可直接插入,插入一定深度时,立即放开导管折叠处,进行吸痰。

3.操作者要戴手套,吸痰时动作要轻柔,从深部向上提拉,左右旋转,如此反复直到吸净。

4.每次插入吸痰时间不超过15秒,以免缺氧,导管退出后,应用生理盐水抽吸冲洗,防导管被痰液阻塞。5.操作完毕,关上吸引器开关,并将吸痰玻璃接管插入盛有消毒液的容器中浸泡。

6.做好心理护理。

问答题
判断题

Passage 2Donegal is located in the windswept wilderness. It might seem an odd place to find one of Europe’s most dynamic companies. But a small assembly unit making a muscular stimulation product for leisure and healthcare is blazing a trail. BMR Teoranta—the company title in Irish—has quietly established a market for itself, making products for muscular therapy and body toning using the brand name Slendertone which it bought in 1989.Mr. Kevin McDonnell, the chairman, chief executive and owner of 95 per cent of the company, is a little vague about the source of his success. Part of it, he says, must be the p work ethic in the area. He points out that half his employees are from Galswegian families with their Scottish attitudes of thrift and industry. Mr. McDonnell bought the company for $300,000 and BMR sales are now growing at around 50-60 per cent a year.The medical products business, where growth is less dramatic, but margins are attractive, is seen as the source of the company’s future earnings. In the US alone, the market for muscular stimulation products has jumped from $88m to more than $200m this year.Many BMR products are not available over the counter but through catalogues. The company is looking at special advertising on video shopping channels. In the US companies like BMR are prohibited from selling medical products over the counter. In Europe this situation is slightly different. BMR, for example, is starting to sell its consumer range in Carrefour superstores in France and its range is available in pharmacies. However, under a European Union ruling similar to US laws, companies that sell such products will have to reequip their factories to meet new health standards. “I know it sounds a bit smart, but our products have always been seen as industry standard,” says Mr. Kevin McDonnell.The company spends £1,000,000 a year on research and development, quite a large sum for a company of its size.

If you want to buy a BMR product in France, you may go to the pharmacies. ( )