你认为不合格品可以采取哪些控制措施，具体如何实行？
参考答案：
（1）标识。在生产中一旦发现可能不合格品或不合格批时，立即进行标识。
（2）隔离。有了标识以后，将不合格品和合格品进行隔离，放置在指定的隔离区，予以标记，以防止在做出适当处置前继续用或与合格品混用或错用。
（3）评审。出于经济上的考虑，企业可以指定有关部门和人员对不合格品进行评审以便确定是否特许（或让步）、接受（经修理或不修理）或返修、返工、降级、报废。
（4）处置。从某种意义上说，处置就是实现评审所做出的决定。有各种不同情况，对决定接受产品的处置要求用书面文件提出接受的理由；对授权特许的处置，应有适当的预防措施。
（5）预防措施。是指为了防止潜在的不合格、缺陷或其他不希望情况的发生，消除其原因所采取的措施。目的是确保工作的顺利进展，以及减少返工、返修或报废的费用。
（6）防止再发生。是指防止再次发生同样性质的不合格品。
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