问题 问答题 简答题

穿、脱手术衣操作方法

答案

参考答案:

1.穿无菌手术衣方法(1)从已打开的无菌衣包内取出无菌手术衣一件,在手术间内找一较空旷的地方穿衣。先认准衣领,用双手提起衣领的两角,充分抖开手术衣,注意勿将手术衣的外面对着自己。(2)看准袖筒的入口,将衣服轻轻抛起,双手迅速同时伸入袖筒内,两臂向前平举伸直,此时由巡回护士在后面拉紧衣带,双手即可伸出袖口。(3)双手在身前交叉提起腰带,由巡回护士在背后接过腰带并协助系好腰带和后面的衣带。2.穿旋转式无菌手术衣这是一种真正手术衣目前已在全国逐步推广。具体操作:从打开的无菌衣包内取出无菌手术衣一件,在手术间找一较空旷的地方穿衣,先从衣领的两角,充分抖开手术衣,注意勿将手术衣外面对着自己。看准袖筒的人口。将衣服轻轻抛起,双手即可伸出袖口。由巡回护士在后面拉紧紧衣带,自己戴无菌手套后解开胸前左右衣带的结,再由自己穿好手术衣及戴好无菌手套的手术护士牵住手术衣右前面的一根衣带,手术者向左旋转180°,将护士手中的衣带与手术衣左前面的一根衣带相互打结牢固。3.脱手术衣(1)手术完毕,需进行另一台手术时,必须更换手术衣及手套。术后洗净手套上血迹。应先脱手术衣,后脱手套。由巡回护士解开背带及领口带。自己双手抱肘,由巡回护士将手术衣自背部向前返折,由肩部向肘部翻转,使手套的腕部随之自然翻转于手上,然后用右手脱下左手手套至掌部,再以左手指脱去右手手套。最后用右手指在左手掌部推下左手手套。脱手套时,手套的外面不能接触皮肤,保护手臂及洗手衣裤不被手术衣外面所污染。(2)如果手术完毕,手套未破,又需连续施行另一手术时,可不用重新刷手,仅需用消毒液再浸泡或涂擦前臂。若前一次为污染手术,则连续手术前必须重新刷手。

听力题

第II卷(选做题,40分)

友情提醒:

本部分试卷分为A、B两类,同学们可以选做A、B两类中任何一类,但选择要统一,不可两类混做,多做或混做均不得分。

A类题

第四部分单词拼写(共20小题, 每小题1分,满分20分)

76. The castle was once owned by the king, but now it lies in r__________.

77. To my great d__________, my son has passed all his exams.

78. The next day, US President Franklin Roosevelt d________ war against Japan.

79. The United Kingdom c__________ of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

80. I got i__________in the quarrel between Tom and Jack.

81. Government promises to _______(创造)more jobs for laid-off workers.

82. Humans ________(不同于) from other mammals in their ability to speak.

83. She is so ____________(特别的;挑剔的)about food that no cook can please her.

84. We should keep the __________(平衡) of nature.  

85. We all hope that there’s no war and the people all over the world can live p___________ (和平地) side by side.

86. Apparently s__________ to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk.

87. When the bull got close to him, he c__________ stepped aside to let it pass.

88. It is not only of immense size, but is extremely a__________ as well.

89. Following in his father’s f__________ many years later, Sir Malcolm’s son, Donald, also set up a world record.

90. Children who play t__________ from school are unimaginative.

91. The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would, but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish __________(边界).

92. Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes, they had taken special __________(预防措施) so that no one should recognize them.

93. “Oh, is it?” said the sheriff with a __________(冷笑).

94. She __________(跺,踩) out the letters “SOS” in the snow.

95. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the __________(幸存者) of the plane crash.

选择题