问题 选择题

下面是某地区年干燥度等值线圈,年干燥度为年可能蒸发量与年降水量的比值。读图回答下列各题。

小题1:M点的值可能是

A.0.4

B.0.8

C.1.2

D.1.6小题2:导致图中①、②两地年干燥度不同的主要因素是

A.光照

B.热量

C.降水

D.土壤小题3:N地等值线向南凸出,其主要原因是N地

A.海拔高于同纬度地区

B.年降水量小于同纬度地区

C.光照大于同纬度地区

D.受西北季风影响大于同纬度地区

答案

小题1:B  

小题2:C  

小题3:A

题目分析:

小题1:读图,根据等值线的数值变化规律,M点外围的等值线数值应按照递减的顺序,可能是1.0,所以M的取值范围是0.5-1.0之间,B对。A、C、D错。

小题2:根据经纬度判断,图示区位于东北地区,①位于长白山东侧,距海近,降水多,②位于山脉西侧,距海远,降水较少,所以主要因素是降水,C对。光照、热量、土壤状况也有影响,但不是主要原因,A、B、D错。

小题3:读图,N地等值线向南凸出,说明N地年干燥度比两侧地区小。根据经纬度判断,MN之间为大兴安岭,年干燥度较小,主要原因是MN地海拔高于同纬度地区,气温低,蒸发弱,且山地降水较多,A对。根据材料,年干燥度为年可能蒸发量与年降水量的比值。所以降水量小,年干燥度应该增大,B错。光照大于同纬度地区,蒸发量大,年干燥度也会增大,C错。如受西北季风影响的原因,则要分出迎风坡与背风坡的差异,不是N地比两侧干燥度都低,D错。

阅读理解
阅读理解。
    The Nobel (诺贝尔) Peace Prize for 2008 was
given to Martti Ahtisaari. He was the president of
Finland from 1994 t0 2000. He won the prize for
his work in solving (解决) international conflicts
(冲突) for more than 30 years.
                                                 
     During all his life, both as president and as an international officer, he has worked for peace. For the past
20 years, he has done a lot to resolve several serious international conflicts. Some of these conflicts had lasted
for years. In 1989-90, he played an important role in helping Namibia's independence (独立); in 2005 he did
his best to help solve the Aceh question in Indonesia. In 1999 and again in 2005-2007,under very difficult
situation he found ways to help solve the conflict in Kosovo. In 2008, together with other organizations, he
has tried to help solve many of the problems in Iraq. He has also made great contributions (贡献) to solving
the conflict in Northern Ireland, Central Asia, and on the Horn of Africa.
     "This work has made a more peaceful world in Nobel's spirit," the officer said, "so he has won the prize."
1. Martti Ahtisaari is _____.
A. a Nobel Peace Prize winner
B. president of Finland
C. both A and B
D. none of the above
2. He spent _____ years helping Namibia with its independence.
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
3. The passage tells us Martti Ahtisaari has helped _____ countries solving the conflicts.
A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 8 
4. What does the word "he" refer to in the last paragraph?
A. Martti Ahtisaari.
B. Nobel.
C. The work.
D. The officer.
选择题