问题 单项选择题

关于肾上腺皮质激素中毒所致精神障碍临床特点的描述,不正确的是()

A.精神症状波动性大

B.症状容易变换

C.与精神分裂症不易鉴别

D.可伴有特定躯体症状

E.发病机制尚不明确

答案

参考答案:C

解析:肾上腺皮质激素中毒所致精神障碍临床特点是:①发病机制尚不明确,有人认为使用皮质激素引起体内过量,使得脑功能改变而发生精神障碍,也有人认为与皮质激素引起电解质障碍或代谢障碍等有关;②精神症状波动性大:如有的患者很快出现关系妄想及被害妄想,情绪激动,常有自伤行为,自知力丧失,数日之内症状可以多次起伏,自知力时而恢复,时而丧失;③症状容易变换:如患者由妄想状态转变为反应迟钝,后又丰富的幻觉妄想状态,并且伴有言语兴奋;④常伴有特定躯体症状:如满月脸,向心性肥胖,毛发增生和皮肤紫纹等。基于以上表现在临床上与精神分裂症相互鉴别并不困难。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
单项选择题

An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her (1) mother," (2) a miracle can save him now", the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She (3) all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she (4) her way six blocks to the drugstore.

"And what do you want" asked the shopkeeper. "It’s (5) my little brother," the girl answered back. "He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a (6) . His name is Andrew and he has something (7) growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. " "We don’t (8) miracles here, child. I’m sorry." the chemist said, smiling (9) at the little girl.

In the shop was a (10) customer. He stooped down and asked the little girl, "What kind of miracle does your brother (11) " "I don’t know," she replied. "He’s really sick and mommy says he needs (12) . But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought my (13) .""How much do you have" asked the man. "One dollar and eleven cents, (14) I can try and get some more," she answered quietly. "Well, what a coincidence," smiled the man. "A dollar and eleven cents—the (15) price of a miracle for little brothers. (16) me to where you live. I want to see your brother and (17) your parents. "

That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armp, a doctor. The operation was completed without any (18) and it wasn’t long before Andrew was (19) again. The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost—one dollar and eleven cents—also the (20) of a little child.

11().

A.have

B.need

C.care

D.like