问题 选择题

下列说法正确的是(   )

A.任何哲学都可以成为社会变革的先导

B.任何哲学都是自己时代精神的总结和升华,是科学的世界观和方法论

C.真正的哲学就是科学的哲学,马克思主义哲学既是真正的哲学又是科学的哲学

D.不能说真正的哲学就不存在任何瑕疵

答案

答案:D

题目分析:真正的哲学都可以成为社会变革的先导。真正的哲学都是自己时代精神的总结和升华,是科学的世界观和方法论。真正的哲学和科学的哲学不是一回事,但马克思主义哲学既是真正的哲学又是科学的哲学。故ABC项错误。真正的哲学也存在瑕疵。本题选D项。

点评:此题属于判断正误型选择题,此类试题主要考查学生对基本概念的把握和理解,相对来说,考查面较窄,但一般立足于易混知识的考查。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Anyone who doubts that children are born with a healthy amount of ambition need spend only a few minutes with a baby eagerly learning to walk or a headp toddler starting to talk. No matter how many times the little ones stumble in their initial efforts, most keep on trying, determined to master their amazing new skill. It is only several years later, around the start of middle or junior high school, many psychologists and teachers agree, that a good number of kids seem to lose their natural drive to succeed and end up joining the ranks of underachievers.

It’s not quite that simple. “Kids can be given the opportunities to become passionate about a subject or activity, but they can’t be forced, ” says Jacquelynne Eccles, a psychology professor at the University of Michigan, who led a landmark, 25-year study examining what motivated first grade students in three school districts. Even so, a growing number of educators and psychologists do believe it is possible to unearth ambition in students who don’t seem to have much. They say that by instilling confidence, encouraging some risk taking, being accepting of failure and expanding the areas in which children may be successful, both parents and teachers can reignite that innate desire to achieve.

Figuring out why the fire went out is the first step. Assuming that a kid doesn’t suffer from an emotional or learning disability, or isn’t involved in some family crisis at home, many educators attribute a sudden lack of motivation to a fear of failure or peer pressure that conveys the message that doing well academically some how isn’t cool. “Kids get so caught up in the moment-to-moment issue of will they look smart or dumb, and it blocks them from thinking about the long term,” says Carol Dweck, a psychology professor at Stanford. “You have to teach them that they are in charge of their intellectual growth and that their intelligence is malleable. ”

Howard (a social psychologist and president of the Efficacy Institute, an organization that works with teachers and parents to help improve children’s academic performance) and other educators say it’s important to expose kids to a world beyond homework and tests, through volunteer work, sports, hobbies and other extracurricular activities. “The crux of the issue is that many students experience education as irrelevant to their life goals and ambitions, ” says Michael Nakkual, a Harvard education professor who runs a Boston-area mentoring program which works to get low-income underachievers in touch with their aspirations. The key to getting kids to aim higher at school is to disabuse them of the notion that classwork is irrelevant, to show them how doing well at school can actually help them fulfill their dreams beyond it. Like any ambitious toddler, they need to understand that you have to learn to walk before you can run.

According to the text, which of the following is correct()

A. Howard’s Istitute aims to help the students in Boston

B. Most of the students feel their classwork irrelevant to their ambitions

C. The students have to do some volunteer work as their homework

D. Michael is the president as well as a professor of the Efficacy institute