问题 选择题

观察下图,下列关于宗法制和分封制的表述,正确的是

西周宗法制度示意图           西周分封和等级制度示意图

周王和诸侯的关系是君臣关系          

②周王和同姓诸侯是大宗和小宗的关系 

③周王和诸侯的关系是等级从属关系      

④周王对各诸侯国拥有绝对的统治权

A.①③ 

B.②④ 

C.①③④ 

D.①②③

答案

答案:D

宗法制是按照血缘关系分配政治权力,维护政治联系的制度。周王称为天子,王位由嫡长子继承,为大宗;其他儿子分封为诸侯,他们对天子来说是小宗,但是在自己的领地内却是大宗。形成周天子-诸侯-卿大夫-士这样的宗法等级。大宗可以命令和约束小宗,小宗必须服从大宗。周王是天下的大宗,也是政治上的最高领袖。诸侯在封国内享有世袭统治权,诸侯必须服从周天子的命令。因此答案为D。

填空题

Part 4


Questions 26-45


·Read the following article and choose the best word for each space.
·For questions 26-45, mark one letter A, B, C or D on the Answer Sheet.

iPhone Left in Hot Car for Three Hours


The normally peaceful suburban town of Winnetka is still reeling following the news Monday (26) a local resident, whose name is being (27) by police pending a full investigation, left an iPhone unattended for more than three hours in a car (28) in the hot sun.
"Responding to calls from (29) . passersby, who observed the iPhone sitting in a vehicle in the parking (30) of the Westfield Shopping Center, police arrived on the (31) at approximately 4 p.m. and immediately intervened to save the device," said Winnetka police chief Douglas Blaine. "Security cameras have shown that the iPhone had been in the car— with the doors (32) and the windows rolled (33) —since 1 p.m. Due to the tragic and highly emotional (34) of this case, we cannot say any (35) at this time."
According to official police records, two officers forcibly (36) into the car at 4:07 p.m. and found the iPhone (37) face down on the dashboard. The iPhone at first showed no (38) of life, but after a tense few seconds, officers were able to wake it and get it to (39) to a series of simple touch commands. Police said that if the iPhone were left in the extreme (40) for any longer, it could have died.
The iPhone was rushed by ambulance to a nearby Apple facility for careful (41) .Miraculously, no damage to its memory, screen, or wireless capabilities was reported.
Upper-middle-class suburbanites from all over the North Shore area have reacted to the near-tragedy with an unprecedented outpouring of (42) . Hundreds of cards and letters have come streaming in, and local talk radio shows have been flooded (43) calls demanding that the iPhone’s (44) be prosecuted. Many have come forward offering to take the iPhone into their custody, and still (45) have donated free downloads, ringtones, and MP3s to the victimized object.

A.lot

B.case

C.garden

D.stage

选择题