问题 问答题 案例分析题

某大学历史系副教授H著有《名砚史话》,该书由L出版社在2000年6月出版发行后,舆论普遍认为它是有关砚台发展历史和制砚名家的重要参考书。2003年1月,H发现F著、M出版社于2001年12月出版的长篇小说《砚人世家》约2万字的第一章中,有约1万字照抄自《名砚史话》,而且小说中有许多细节,尤其是主人公李山砚的姓名及其身世、生活情节等,也与《名砚史话》中的描写完全相同。虽然《名砚史话》对一些名砚的介绍也借鉴、引用了别人的相关资料,但其中的许多细节是H所作的文学性发挥。人物李山砚也是H根据地方志里的只言片语,经过合理想象创作的。因此,H认为F未经许可就大量使用《名砚史话》中的“史料”且不说明出处,是侵犯了自己的著作权。于是,H于2003年3月向人民法院提起诉讼,要求F:-、偿还所用H作品部分的稿酬并赔偿其他经济损失。二、在长篇小说《砚人世家》的合适位置加上说明:“本书的写作参考并使用了H所著《名砚史话》中的部分文字以及一些独特的材料内容,谨此致谢。”F则认为:《名砚史话》只是一部史料性小册子,不属于创作作品,而《砚人世家》则是一部长篇小说,是由人物、故事、情节、细节、结构、主题思想以及文学语言等基本文学要素构成的,反映了作者对历史和生活的态度;在这些主要方面,两部作品没有共同之处;创作文学作品不可避免地要参考各种相关资料,因此,《砚人世家》使用《名砚史话》中的一些文字和人物、细节等,属于对史料的合理使用,不存在抄袭、改编的问题。

F的行为是否属于著作权法中所说的“合理使用”?为什么?

答案

参考答案:

不属于。因为其使用《名砚史话》中H独创的文学细节的目的不是“介绍、评论某一作品或者说明某一问题”,而是用于创作小说中主要人物形象的基础,超出了“合理使用”的范围,并且没有指明被使用作品的名称和作者姓名

单项选择题

Randy Kraus was paralyzed. His left side was useless. But his right hand was (1) enough to lift a bucket to his forehead. Once, he’d been a police officer and owned a private-eye agency. Once, he’d been p and able. Now, he felt he was nothing.

His (2) started with Parkinson’s disease, but it didn’t (3) there. In July 2002, the 60 year old Kraus went into the hospital for an operation to control the shaking. (4) , during the operation, he had a stroke. He was paralyzed. The (5) man, who loved golf, could think, but couldn’t (6) . Kraus wanted the doctors to (7) it to him straight. "You may never walk again, " they told him. "Maybe you won’t (8) be able to talk. "

Once at home, he (9) he couldn’t lift a fork or take a drink by himself. Physical treatment was so painful and slow. What did he have to (10) for So now Kraus held the gun against his head. (11) the cold metal on his skin, he began to consider not his pain, but the pain he (12) cause his wife, daughters and grandchildren. He didn’t pull the trigger.

"You are where you are", his exercise physiologist, Andrew Garud told him. "The pace would be slow; the pain would be (13) . But as long as you are (14) , you have the ability to get better. " After three months of (15) with Garud, Kraus wanted to see if he could (16) . He could. Then he took three steps, sat down and cried like a baby. One step (17) to another. Next he managed a short walk. It was the hardest (18) of Kraus’s life.

Garud kept saying he could (19) more. Now, Kraus can brush his teeth, shave himself and get around the house with a walker. Little success only the paralyzed can (20) understand.

3().

A.end

B.achieve

C.pause

D.reach

单项选择题