问题 单项选择题 A1型题

2岁女孩,身体瘦弱,曾患肺炎5次。查体:胸骨左缘第3~4肋间可闻及Ⅳ级全收缩期杂音,传导广泛,伴有震颤,肺动脉瓣第二心音亢进。以下生理病理改变哪项不符()

A.肺动脉高压

B.左向右分流

C.体循环血量减少

D.左心室血量减少

E.肺血增多

答案

参考答案:D

完形填空

根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。

Our Fears Can Change the Reality of the Situation

At times, our worries and anxieties can defeat us. In addition, our worries can change our understanding of what is reality and what is not. Here is a brief list of techniques that you can use to help gain a better viewpoint on things during the anxious moments.

__小题1:__ A person should take a deep breath and try to find something to do for a few minutes to get their mind off the problem. A person could get some fresh air, listen to some music, or do an activity that will give them a fresh perspective on things.

Remember that our fearful thoughts are made to seem worse and can make the problem worse. __小题2:___When unexpectedly having thoughts that make you fearful or anxious, challenge these thoughts by asking yourself positive questions that will maintain objectivity and common sense.

Be smart in how you deal with fears and anxieties. Do not try to deal with everything all at once. When facing a current or upcoming task that makes you anxious, break the task into small ones. __小题3:__

Remember that all the worrying in the world will not change anything. Most of what you worry about never comes true.__ 小题4:___ Then you should leave everything else in the hands of God.

It is not easy to deal with all the fears and worries. When your fears and anxieties have the best of you, try to calm down and then get the facts of the situation. The key is to take it slow. All you can do is do your best each day, hope for the best, and when something does happen, take it easy.__ 小题5:___

A.Take it one step at a time and things will work out well at last.

B.When feeling anxious, stop what you are doing and try to do something relaxing.

C.This will give you the confidence to manage your anxiety.

D.Instead of worrying about something that probably won’t happen, concentrate on what you are able to do.E. The next time you fell depressed, review your list and think about the good things that you have in your life.

F. A good way to manage your worry is to challenge your negative thinking with positive statements and realistic thinking.

G. Completing these smaller tasks once at a time will make the stress more manageable and increase your chances of success.

问答题

阅读下列此材料
材料一:
两河流域文明时代最早的居民是苏美尔人。他们在公元前4000年以前就来到了这里。两河流域的最初文明就是他们建立的。属于塞姆语系的阿卡德人、巴比伦人(阿摩列伊人)、亚述人以及迦勒底人,继承和发展了苏美尔人的成就,使两河流域的文明成为人类文明史上重要的一页。其中巴比伦人的成就最大,因此,两河流域的文明又被称为巴比伦文明。——邓金林《世界文化知道点》
材料二:
1901年12月,由法国人和伊朗人组成的一支考古队,在伊朗西南部一个名叫苏撒的古城旧址上,进行发掘工作。一天,他们发现了一块黑色玄武石,几天以后又发现了两块,将三块拼合起来,恰好是一个椭圆柱形的石碑。
在石碑上半段那幅精致的浮雕中,古巴比伦人崇拜的太阳神沙马什,端坐在宝座上,古巴比伦王国国王汉谟拉比,恭谨地站在它的面前,沙马什正在将一把象征帝王权力标志的权标,授予汉谟拉比。石碑的下半段,刻着汉谟拉比制定的一部法典,是用楔形文字书写的。其中有少数文字已被磨光。这个石碑就是著名的“汉谟拉比法典”,也是世界上最早的一部比较系统的法典。——邓金林《世界文化知道点》
材料三:
尼布甲尼撒二世是古代西亚新巴比伦王国最著名的国王,一说到他,人们自然就会想到“巴比伦之囚”和“空中花园”的故事。在《圣经·旧约》里,也多处提到了他的一些事情。
尼布甲尼撒二世曾经娶了一个米底公主。为了让她高兴,不再想家,他下令召集了几万名能工巧匠,用人工堆了一座小山丘,再在上面种植了许多奇花异草,修建了许多庭台楼阁,这就是著名的“空中花园”,它成为古代世界的七大奇迹之一。——邓金林《世界文化知道点》
回答问题:

比较一下《汉谟拉比法典》与拿破仑法典。