问题 开放性试题

阅读下列材料(16分)

第四届全国“自强模范”关艳,是一名双下肢重度残疾青年,她已经在轮椅上度过了20多个春秋。20多年来,她凭着一份坚定信念,为实现心中的梦想而努力拼搏,克服了常人难以想象的困难,硬是“走”出了一条崎岖却属于自己的路。多年来,她用自己的英语特长,为象她一样的残疾人和许许多多的健全人送去帮助和关爱,传播奥运精神和理念,书写了一页页坚强而充实的人生篇章。 

请回答下列问题:

(1)关艳的身上体现了哪些精神品质?(2分)

(2)请你结合关艳的事迹,谈谈为什么要培养坚强的意志? (8分)

(3)关艳是值得我们学习的榜样。在日常生活中,你将如何磨砺自己的意志?(6分)

答案

(1)坚强的意志;自强不息的精神;顽强拼搏的精神;百折不挠的毅力等。(2分)

(2)①坚强的意志,是克服干扰,战胜挫折,实现人生目标的保障;②坚持正确的人生方向,需要坚强意志;③走出失败的阴影,需要坚强的意志;④形成良好的习惯,需要坚强的意志;⑤成就一番事业,需要坚强的意志。(8分)

(3)①树立明确的目标;从细微之处做起,从小事做起;②学会管理自己;③主动在艰苦的环境中锻炼自己等。(6分)

题目分析:

(1)本题是以第四届全国“自强模范”关艳的事迹为背景材料,考查精神品质,结合材料,可从坚强的意志、自强不息的精神、百折不挠的毅力等角度考虑。

(2)本题考查为什么要培养坚强的意志,结合材料,可从克服干扰、坚持正确的方向、走出失败的阴影、形成良好的习惯、成就一番事业等角度考虑。

(3)本题考查如何磨砺自己的意志,可从树立明确目标、从小事做起、学会管理自己、主动在艰苦中锻炼自己等角度考虑。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Some spiders hunt on the ground, others build webs to trap their food, but the grass water spider catches its prey by running along the surface of the water.
This special water spider lives on the grassy banks of streams where mosquitoes, damsel flies and other insects come to feed and breed.
Although it is one of the largest spiders in New Zealand, it has an unusual ability. It doesn’t disturb the water as it waits for its meal, and there is barely a ripple when it skims across the surface at lightning speed to catch its prey.
Grass water spiders deal swiftly with larger insects like damsel flies by pulling their heads under the water and holding them there until they drown.
After a meal, the grass water spider spends up to half an hour grooming itself. It wipes its eight eyes, brushes its antennae, and takes special care to clean the hairs on its body.
It is the hairs that trap tiny bubbles of air so that the spider can run down a blade of grass and stay underwater for up to an hour when it is frightened. The hairs also keep the spider dry, even underwater.
It is only when the female spider is caring for the young that she does not hunt on the water. After mating, she produces a large egg sac, which she carries around for five weeks. Once the eggs start to hatch, she attaches the sac to some blades of grass or a thistle. She then tears the sac open and releases the tiny spiders into the nursery web.

The passage tells us that the spider ______.

A. feeds grass and thistles to its young
B. lives on blades of grass under the water
C. lives in the grass on the banks of streams
D. eats a meal once every five weeks