问题 选择题

下列关于哲学、世界观、具体知识之间联系说法,正确的是(   )

A.哲学是世界观和具体知识的统一

B.哲学就是科学的世界观和具体知识

C.哲学是关于世界观的学说,是对具体知识的概括和总结

D.哲学决定世界观,世界观决定具体知识

答案

答案:C

题目分析:哲学、世界观、具体知识之间联系是哲学是关于世界观的学说,是对具体知识的概括和总结。哲学是世界观和方法论的统一。科学的哲学是科学的世界观和具体知识。世界观决定方法论,方法论体现世界观。故ABD项错误。本题选C项。

点评:此类试题,由于仅仅涉及书本的基础知识,只考查学生的识记能力,在高考中不是重点。本题难度较小。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     A friend of mine,in response to a conversation we were having about the injustices of life,

asked me the question,"Who said life was going to be fair,or that it was even meant to be fair

?" Her question was a good one.It reminded me of something I  was taught as a youngster:life

isn't fair.It's a disappointment,but it's absolutely true.One of the mistakes many of us make is

that we feel sorry for ourselves,or for others,thinking that life should be fair,or that someday

it will be.It's not and it won't be.

     One of the nice things about surrendering (屈从) to the fact that life isn't fair is that it keeps

us from feeling sorry for ourselves by encouraging us to do the very best we can with what we

have.We know it's not "life's job" to make everything perfect:it's our own challenge.Surrendering

to this fact also keeps us from feeling sorry for others because we are reminded that everyone is

dealt a different hand;everyone has unique strengths and problems in the process of growing up,

facing the reality and making decisions;and everyone has those times that they feel unfairly treated.

     The fact that life isn't fair doesn't mean we shouldn't do everything in our power to improve our

own lives or the world as a whole.To the contrary,it suggests that we should.When we don't recognize

or admit that life isn't fair,we tend to feel pity for others and for ourselves.Pity,of course,is a selfdefeating

emotion that does nothing for anyone,except to make everyone feel worse than they already do.When

we do recognize that life isn't fair,however,we feel compassion (热情) for others and for ourselves.And

compassion is a heartfelt emotion that delivers lovingkindness to everyone it touches.The next time you

find yourself thinking about the injustices of the world,try reminding yourself of this very basic fact.You

may be surprised that it can make you out of selfpity and into helpful action.

1.The writer thought of his friend's question as a good one because ________.

A.he also wanted to know who held such an opinion

B.it made him recall something during his childhood

C.like his friend,he also thought life was unfair

D.he learned something from the question as a youngster

2.The second paragraph of the passage mainly tells us that ________.

A.it's nice to accept the injustice of life

B.it's nice to surrender to life

C.we should not feel sorry for everything

D.we should not surrender to life

3.From the passage,we can learn that the author's attitude to life is ________.

A.negative  

B.positive  

C.selfpity  

D.indifferent

4.Which of the following could be the best title of the text?

A.A Helpful Action:Try to Feel Compassion

B.A Good Question:Why Life Isn't Fair

C.Do Our Best to Improve Ourselves

D.Surrender to the Fact That Life Isn't Fair

单项选择题