问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

女性,48岁。4个月前接受肾移植术,10多天前开始出现食欲缺乏,继而干咳、发热,近2天呼吸困难。查体:呼吸30次/分。口唇发绀。双肺呼吸音粗,无啰音。X线检查:双肺门周围弥漫性渗出,呈网状和小结节状影,次日进展成双侧肺门的蝶状影。首先应考虑的肾移植并发症是()。

A.移植物抗宿主病

B.卡氏肺囊虫肺炎

C.肺炎支原体肺炎

D.肺炎链球菌肺炎

E.肺炎克雷伯杆菌肺炎

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

本例接受肾移植术后4个月出现呼吸道症状,但症状和体征分离,X线胸片显示病变以肺门为主,且变化迅速,应考虑卡氏肺囊虫肺炎。

选择题
写作题

第二节 读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

My wife, daughter, and I moved into our home nine years ago. We called the area in front of our house “rock graden” as it is full of rocks.

Last summer I found a tiny little plant which I could not immediately identify at the end of the rock garden. I knew I didn’t plant it and my wife claimed that she didn’t either. We decided to let it continue growing until we could figure out what it was.

Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the mystery plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. It was spindly with a tall skinny stalk and only one head on it. I decided to take care of it and weed around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I notived something unusual. The sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun.

[写作内容]

1.以约30个词概括以上短文的内容要点;

2.请以“Stand Tall like the Sunflower”为题,围绕“向日葵”这个主题发表你的看法,该部分的字数大约为120词左右。该部分至少包含以下的内容要点:

(1)文中向日葵的故事给你什么启示?

(2)生活中我们如何才能做到向日葵那样?

(3)建设“国际生态学校”,您该做点什么?

[写作要求]

1.在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2. 标题自拟。

【评分标准】

概括准确、语言规范、内容合适,篇章连贯。