问题 多项选择题 共用题干题

患者男性,42岁,体重73kg,以"阵发性出汗、头晕、乏力10年"入院。既往阵发性高血压病史5年,血压最高达250/130mmHg,间断服用降压零号,平时血压150/100mmHg。入院后查24小时尿去甲肾上腺素、肾上腺素、多巴胺、3-甲氧基4-羟苦杏仁酸均显著升高,腹部超声和CT示左侧肾上腺区占位,诊断为左肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤,拟于全麻下开腹行肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤切除术。

关于术前准备,下列说法正确的有()。

A.术前12小时口服酚卞明

B.术前需控制血压≤165/90mmHg至少48小时

C.术前控制心率<100bpm

D.ECG没有任何ST-T改变达2周

E.室早不超过每5分钟1次

F.严格限制入量1周以上

答案

参考答案:B, C, D, E

阅读理解

My husband is a born shopper. He loves to look at things and to touch them. He likes to compare prices between the same items in different shops. He would never think of buying anything without looking around in several different shops. On the other hand, I’m not a shopper. I think shopping is boring and unpleasant. If I like something and I have enough money to take it, I buy it at once. I never look around for a good price or a better deal. Of course my husband and I never go shopping together. Doing shopping together would be too painful for both of us. When it comes to shopping, we go our different ways.

Sometimes I ask my son Jimmy to buy some food in the shop not far from our home. But he is always absent-minded. This was his story.

One day I said to him, ” I hope you won’t forget what I have told you to buy.” “ No,“ said Jimmy. “I won’t forget. You want three oranges , six eggs and a pound of meat.”

He went running down the street to the shop. As he ran, he said to himself over and over again, “three oranges , six eggs and a pound of meat.”

In the beginning he remembered everything but he stopped several times. Once he saw two men fighting outside a clothes shop until a policeman stopped them. One of them was badly hurt. Then he stopped to give ten cents to a beggar. Then he met some of his friends and he played with them for a while. When he reached the shop, he had forgotten everything except six eggs.

As he walked home, his face became sadder and sadder. When he saw me he said, “I’m sorry, Mum. I have forgotten to buy oranges and the meat. I only remembered to buy six eggs, but I’ve dropped three of them.”

小题1:The husband likes shopping because _______.

A.he has much money.

B.he likes the shops.

C.he likes to compare the prices between the same items.

D.he has nothing to do but shopping.小题2:They never go shopping together because_______.

A.their ways of shopping are quite different

B.they hate each other.

C.they needn’t buy anything for the family

D.they don’t have time for it.小题3:Jimmy can’t do the shopping well because _______.

A.he is young

B.he is absent-minded

C.he often loses his money

D.he doesn’t like shopping小题4:Jimmy didn’t buy what his mother wanted because_______.

A.the shop was closed that day

B.the policeman stopped him

C.he forgot some of them

D.he gave all the money to the beggar

填空题