患儿，女，10个月，因"腹泻伴呕吐3天，尿少1天"入院。大便每天7～8次，量多，呈蛋花样，略带腥臭。患儿以牛奶喂养为主，乳具较少消毒。既往无腹泻史。查体：T37.9℃，P140次/分，R60次/分，精神差，哭时泪少，前囟及眼窝凹陷，口唇干燥，心肺无异常。腹胀，肝脾未见异常，肠鸣音弱，四肢肌张力稍低。大便常规：色黄，有黏液，WBC0～5/HP，血钠140mmol/L，K+2.8mmol/L，BE-16mmol/L。
若患儿腹泻迁延2周不愈，治疗措施有（）。
A.预防脱水，纠正水、电解质、酸碱平衡紊乱
B.加强抗感染治疗
C.营养支持，调节饮食
D.肠黏膜保护药
E.微生态制剂
F.补充微量元素和维生素
G.禁食，减轻胃肠道负担
参考答案：A, C, D, E, F
| 阅读理解。 |
| One day, a little monkey and a little fox went out to play. They saw an apple tree on the other side of the river. There were many big and red apples on it. But there was no bridge over the river. The monkey thought hard and had an idea. They pulled down a tree and put it over the river as a bridge. The monkey said, "My old friend, you go there first." But after the fox went to the other side, he kicked (踢) the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree. "How can I get there without the tree?" cried the monkey. The fox laughed and said, "You just stand there and watch me eating the apples." The monkey was very angry. Suddenly it began to rain. The water level (水位) in the river rose (上涨) and tree flew away with the water. "You can eat all the apples. But you can't come back," shouted the monkey. The fox stopped eating and looked at the monkey sadly. |
| 1. The little monkey and the little fox wanted to _____ on the other side of the river. |
[ ] |
| A. build a bridge B. eat the apples C. pull down a tree D. play games |
| 2. The fox kicked the tree into the river because he wanted to _____. |
[ ] |
| A. eat all the apples by himself B. share the apples with the monkey C. get the apples first D. play a joke on the monkey |
| 3. The fox could not come back because _____. |
[ ] |
| A. the monkey had taken away the tree B. the tree had flown away C. it began to rain D. he was angry with the monkey |
| 4. The fox was sad because ______. |
[ ] |
| A. the monkey was laughing B. he couldn't reach the apples C. he couldn't come back D. the monkey went home first |
| 5. The story tells us that _____. |
[ ] |
| A. the fox shouldn't go first B. the monkey should go first C. the fox was cleverer than the monkey D. one shouldn't care only about himself |