问题 单项选择题

“喜怒哀乐之未发,谓之中;发而皆中节,谓之和。中也者,天下之大本也;和也者,天下之达道也。致中和,天地位焉,万物育焉。”这说明()。

A.矛盾的普遍性寓于矛盾的特殊性之中

B.矛盾的斗争性寓于矛盾的同一性之中

C.矛盾的斗争性决定矛盾的同一性

D.矛盾的特殊性离不开矛盾的普遍性

答案

参考答案:B

解析:题干含义是心里有喜怒哀乐却不表现出来,被称为中;表现出来却能够有所节制,被称作和;中,是稳定天下之本;和,是为人处世之道。这句古话体现的是中庸和适中的意思,我们常说“过犹不及、不能走极端”就是上面所要表达的意思。在对立双方里面,不能走极端,而要找到中庸之道,也就是说要找到矛盾双方的同一性,所以说“矛盾的斗争性寓于矛盾的同一性之中”。

阅读理解

A public high school in the rural town of Boonsboro,Maryland,offers a special program recently. Top students in the ninth and tenth grades can attend single-sex classes for math,science,English and social studies.

The aim is to help teenagers keep their mind on their work by keeping males and females apart. Rebecca Brown chooses the students for what Boonsboro High School calls the Academy. “What we really want to do is take that top group of kids and take them to the very highest level they can achieve here,so that they’re prepared for college,” she said. They need high marks and test scores and strong teacher recommendations. They also need to be involved in activities.

Michael Bair has been at Boonsboro High School for twenty years and directs the Academy. His ninth-grade English class for boys centers on books that he believes boys find interesting. “The novels they’re reading now,are very manly novels. They’re novels that deal with the arrogance(傲慢)of man and the pride of man.” One of those books,for example,is “The Call of the Wild” by Jack London. This classic story tells of a dog stolen from his home and sold to work as a sled dog in Canada’s Klondike Gold Rush.

On this day,the students are working in small groups. Vincent and Logan explain why they’re drawing pictures that relate to the story. Vincent said,“The main character,Buck,gets abducted(绑架), and they send him off to the Yukon in a train. So I’m drawing part of the story where he’s in the train. It gets you to visualize the setting of the story and gets you to think more about what’s going on in the story,the important events of the story.”“ Instead of just doing work sheets about it,this is a lot more fun,” Logan added happily.

Morgan Van Fleet likes being in the Academy. She says boys and girls act differently when they are together in a classroom. “To me,it almost seems like it’s hindering(妨碍) your chances at developing yourself because you’re more focused on ‘Oh,I wish they’d shut up. Oh,what do they think of me?’ instead of focusing on what’s the homework or what’s going on in this class,what’s the lesson.”

小题1:What is the purpose of the text?

A.To educate.

B.To persuade.

C.To instruct.

D.To introduce.小题2:In Rebecca Brown’s opinion,________.

A.any student in Boonsboro High School can take part in the program

B.students in the program are expected to get well prepared for college

C.students can all achieve their highest levels in the program

D.students don’t have to join in the activities.小题3:The underlined word “visualize” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.

A.form a picture of

B.pay a visit to

C.take a look at

D.have a gift for小题4:What can we conclude from the text?____________.

A.Michael Bair considers it unsuitable for boys to read the book “The Call of the Wild”.

B.Vincent thinks that his drawings can help understand the novel better.

C.Jack London is a main character in the book “The Call of the Wild”.

D.Morgan Van Fleet thinks the program does no good to her.小题5:The text is probably taken from________.

A.a school’s introduction

B.a teacher’s diary

C.a headmaster’s speech

D.a news report

问答题