问题 单项选择题

“一切从实际出发”的理论依据是()。

A.物质决定意识

B.意识决定物质

C.事物的普遍性联系和发展变化原理

D.物质运动的绝对性

答案

参考答案:A

解析:一切从实际出发就是从全面的、变化发展的、具体的实际情况出发,其理论基础是唯物主义的物质决定意识,意识对物质具有能动作用。故本题答案选A。

阅读理解

Charlie Chaplin was one of the greatest and widely loved silent movie stars. From “Easy Street” (1917) to “Modern Times” (1936), he made many of the funniest and most popular films of his time. He was best known for his character, the naive and lovable Little Tramp. The Little Tramp, a well meaning man in a raggedy suit with cane, always found himself wobbling into awkward situations and strangely wobbling away. More than any other figure, it is this kind-hearted character that we associate with the time before the talkies (sound films).

Born in London in 1889, Chaplin first visited America with a theater company in 1907. Appearing as “Billy” in the play “Sherlock Holmes”, the young Chaplin toured the country twice. On his second tour, he met Mack Sennett and was signed to Keystone Studios to act in films. In 1914 Chaplin made his first one-reeler, “Making a Living”. That same year he made thirty-four more short films, including “Caught in a Cabaret”, “Caught in the Rain”, “The Face on the Bar-Room Floor”, and “His Trysting Place”. These early silent shorts allowed very little time for anything but physical comedy, and Chaplin was a master at it.

Though Chaplin is of the silent movie era, we see his achievements carried through in the films of today. With the appearance of the feature-length talkies, the need for more subtle acting became apparent. To maintain the audience’s attention throughout a six-reel film, an actor needed to move beyond constant comedy. Chaplin had demanded this depth long before anyone else. His strictness and concern for the processes of acting and directing made his films great and led the way to a new, more sophisticated, cinema.

小题1:Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A.“The little Tramp” was the only character that Charlie Chaplin acted.

B.Charlie Chaplin signed to Keystone Studios in 1906.

C.Charlie Chaplin made five short films in 1914.

D.Charlie Chaplin has a great effect on today’s sound film.小题2:What is the right order according to the passage?

a. Charlie Chaplin made the film “ Easy Street”.

b. The film “Caught in the rain” was made.

c. Charlie Chaplin first visited America.

d. Charlie Chaplin met Mack Sennett.

e. “Modern Times” was made.

A. d, c, a, e, b         B d, c, b, a, e           C. c, d, b, a, e          D. c, d, a, b, e

小题3:Which word can best describe Charlie Chaplin according to the passage?

A.lovable

B.kind-hearted

C.strict

D.awkward小题4:What do you think is the passage about?

A.Life of Chaplin

B.Works of Chaplin

C.Characters of Chaplin

D.An introduction of Chaplin

单项选择题