问题 问答题

材料:郑和七下西洋,祈“和顺万方,共享太平”之福,同时进行不以盈利为目的的朝贡贸易;林则徐冷眼向洋看世界:魏源主张“师夷长技以制夷”;孙中山考察各国兴衰,指出“国力之盛衰强弱,常在海而不在陆”。早期西方海上列强通过殖民扩张和掠夺性贸易争夺海外市场和资源,大力开发和经营海洋。美国海权论创始人马汉指出:“所有帝国的兴衰,决定性因素在于是否控制了海洋。”21世纪是海洋的世纪,中国以博大的胸襟面向世界,主张推动建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界。根据材料所给的信息,请你运用“中华文化包容性”的知识,就树立正确的海洋意识提出建议。

答案

参考答案:

(1)中华文化的包容性即求同存异和兼收并蓄。

(2)要求我们能与其他民族文化和睦相处,求同存异,建设和谐海洋,推动建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界。

(3)要求我们在文化交流中兼收并蓄,吸收、借鉴其他民族文化的积极成分,批判地吸收西方海洋文化,反对海洋霸权主义。

填空题


Motivation is "the driving force within individuals that impels them to action." And goals are the sought-after results (1) motivated behavior.
Motivation can be either positive or negative (2) direction. We may feel a driving force toward some object or condition, (3) a driving force away from some object or condition. For example, a person may be impelled toward a restaurant to fulfill a need, hunger, and away (4) an airplane to fulfill a need of safety. Some psychologists refer to positive drives (5) needs, wants or desires, (6) negative drives as fears or aversions (7) , though negative and positive motivational forces seem to differ dramatically (8) terms of physical and sometimes emotional activity, they are basically similar in (9) they both serve to initiate and sustain human behavior. (10) this reason, researchers often refer (11) both kinds of drives or motives as needs, wants and desires.
Goals, (12) , can be either positive or negative. A positive goal is one toward (13) behavior is directed and it is often referred to as an approach object. A negative goal is (14) from which behavior is directed away and it is sometimes referred to as an avoidance object. Since both approach and avoidance goals can be considered objectives of motivated behavior, most researchers refer to (15) types simply as goals. Consider this example. A middle-aged woman may wish to remain (16) attractive as possible. Her positive goal is to appear desirable, and (17) she may use a perfume advertised to make her irresistible. A negative goal may be to prevent her skin (18) aging, and therefore she may buy and use face creams. (19) the former case, she uses perfume to help her achieve her positive goal -- attractiveness; in the (20) case, she uses face creams to help avoid a negative goal -- wrinkled skin.

单项选择题 A1/A2型题